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https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cau-rut-gon-thuong-duoc-su-dung-trong-cac-the-loai-nao.246303383406?utm_source=dable

a: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A

nên \(\widehat{C}+\widehat{B}=90^0\)

hay \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(AB=AC\cdot\tan30^0\)

\(=15\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=15^2+\left(5\sqrt{3}\right)^2=300\)

hay \(BC=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

tôi ko biết làm

tham khảo

a. 

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=90^0-58^0=32^0$

$\cos B=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow c=a\cos B=72\cos 58^0=38,15$ (cm)

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow b=a\sin B=72\sin 58^0=61,06$ (cm)

b.

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=90^0-40^0=50^0$

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{20}{\sin 40^0}=31,11^0$

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow c=\frac{20}{\tan 40^0}=23,84^0$

c.

$\widehat{B}=90^0-\widehat{C}=90^0-30^0=60^0$

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow c=\frac{b}{\tan B}=\frac{15}{\tan 60^0}=5\sqrt{3}$ (cm)

$\sin B=\frac{b}{a}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{15}{\sin 60^0}=10\sqrt{3}$ (cm)

d

$a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{21^2+18^2}=3\sqrt{85}$ (cm)

$\tan B=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}$

$\Rightarrow \widehat{B}=49,4^0$

$\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=40,6^0$

\(\widehat{B}=48^0\)

\(BC\simeq31,38\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A, áp dụng định lí py-ta-go ta có:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

         \(=21^2+28^2\)

         \(=1225\)

->\(BC=\sqrt{1225}=35\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có AD là tia phân giác ta có:

\(\dfrac{AB}{BD}=\dfrac{AC}{CD}=\dfrac{AB+AC}{BC}hay\dfrac{21}{BD}=\dfrac{28}{CD}=\dfrac{21+28}{35}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

⇒\(BD=\dfrac{21.5}{7}=15\left(cm\right)\)

⇒\(CD=\dfrac{28.5}{7}=20\left(cm\right)\)

a) Ta có:

\(sin40=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{21}{BC}\)\(\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{21}{sin40}\simeq33cm\)

\(cos40=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\Rightarrow AC=cos40.33\simeq25cm\)

b) \(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{25}{33}\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq49^o\)

\(BD=\dfrac{2.BC.AB.cos24,5}{BC+AB}\simeq12cm\)

\(Taco.\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{SinC}\Rightarrow BC=32,67cm=>AC=\sqrt{32,67^2-21^2}=25cm\)

Taco ^B=90-40=30 do

\(BD=\dfrac{2.21.32,67}{21+32,67}.CosB:2=24,69cm\)