Ta có: \(\dfrac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}\left(b+c\right)=\overline{bc}\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2=b^2c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=bc\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\rightarrowđpcm.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\overline{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\overline{bc}}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.\left(b+c\right)=\overline{bc}.\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(10a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=\left(10b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10ab+10ac+b^2+bc=10ab+10b^2+ac+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow10ac+b^2=10b^2+ac\) (bớt mỗi bên đi \(10ab+bc\))

\(\Rightarrow10ac-ac=10b^2-b^2\Rightarrow9ac=9b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow ac=b^2\) (chia mỗi bên cho 9)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

b, Ta có: \(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a) $\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1$

(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

$\dfrac{a}{b}=1=>a=b$

$\dfrac{b}{c}=1=>b=c$

$\dfrac{c}{a}=1=>c=a$

Vậy a = b = c.

b) Ta có : $a^2=bc=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

$=>\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$

$=>\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}$

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=ak\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{ck+ak}{ck-ak}=\dfrac{k\left(c+a\right)}{k\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

Đặt ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\) Ta có; \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\)

- Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

- Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

+ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

+ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

Theo đề ta có: \(a:b=c:d\); \(b,d\ne0,b\ne\pm d\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)

 a;\(\dfrac{17}{24}\)  < \(\dfrac{17}{34}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{-17}{24}\) > \(\dfrac{-17}{34}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

  \(\dfrac{25}{31}\)  > \(\dfrac{25}{50}\) ⇒ - \(\dfrac{25}{31}\)  < \(\dfrac{-25}{50}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

    Vậy - \(\dfrac{17}{34}\) > - \(\dfrac{25}{31}\) 

b;  \(\dfrac{27}{38}\) > \(\dfrac{27}{39}\) > \(\dfrac{25}{39}\) 

⇒ - \(\dfrac{27}{38}\) < - \(\dfrac{25}{39}\)  = \(\dfrac{-125}{195}\) 

Vậy - \(\dfrac{27}{38}\) < - \(\dfrac{125}{195}\)

BÀI 1:

\(\dfrac{a}{k}=\dfrac{x}{a}\Rightarrow a^2=kx\)

\(\dfrac{b}{k}=\dfrac{y}{b}\Rightarrow b^2\)=ky

Vay \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{kx}{ky}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)

Bài 2:

Vì a=b+c nên ad=(b+c)d=bd+cd (1)

Vi c=\(\dfrac{bd}{b-d}\)nen \(bd=\)c.(b-d)=bc-cd hay bc=bd+cd (2)

Từ (1),(2) =>ad=bc=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+b^2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+c^2\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(c^2-a^2\right)+b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2-a^4-b^4-c^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=0\\a^2-c^2=0\\b^2-c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\\\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\\\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ne0\\a+c\ne0\\b+c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)