So sánh \(A=\dfrac{2022}{50^{10}}+\dfrac{2022}{50^8};B=\dfrac{2023}{50^{10}}+\dfrac{2021}{50^8}.\)
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So sánh A= \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+5}{10^{2022}+5}\) và B= \(\dfrac{10^{2022}+5}{10^{2022}+5}\)
A và B có phần mẫu số bằng nhau mà tử A có 10^2023 lớn hơn B có 10^2022 => A > B
10^2023>10^2022
=>10^2023+5>10^2022+5
=>A>B
So sánh A= \(\dfrac{10^{2023}+5}{10^{2022}+5}\) và B=\(\dfrac{10^{2022}+5}{10^{2021}+5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}A=\dfrac{10^{2023}+5}{10^{2023}+50}=1-\dfrac{45}{10^{2023}+50}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}B=\dfrac{10^{2022}+5}{10^{2022}+50}=1-\dfrac{45}{10^{2022}+50}\)
10^2023+50>10^2022+50
=>-45/10^2023+50<-45/10^2020+50
=>1/10A<1/10B
=>A<B
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
So sánh 2 phân số
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2021}+1}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\) ; B= \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) So sánh A và B
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So sánh: \(\dfrac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}\) và \(\sqrt{2022}\) + \(\sqrt{2023}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-(\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023})$
$=(\frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}-\sqrt{2023})+(\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}-\sqrt{2022})$
$=\frac{2022-2023}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023-2022}{\sqrt{2022}}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2022}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2023}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2022}{\sqrt{2023}}+\frac{2023}{\sqrt{2022}}>\sqrt{2022}+\sqrt{2023}$
So sánh : \(A=\dfrac{8^{2021}+2}{8^{2022}+2}\) với \(B=\dfrac{8^{2023}+2}{8^{2024}+2}\)
Giúp với
\(8A=\dfrac{8^{2022}+16}{8^{2022}+2}=1+\dfrac{14}{8^{2022}+2}\)
\(8B=\dfrac{8^{2024}+16}{8^{2024}+2}=1+\dfrac{14}{8^{2024}+2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{14}{8^{2022}+2}>\dfrac{14}{8^{2024}+2}\)
=> 8A>8B
=> A>B
Cho A = \(\dfrac{10^{2020}-1}{10^{2021}-1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
Lời giải:
$10A=\frac{10^{2021}-10}{10^{2021}-1}=\frac{10^{2021}-1-9}{10^{2021}-1}$
$=1-\frac{9}{10^{2021}-1}>1$
$10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=\frac{10^{2022}+1+9}{10^{2022}+1}$
$=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}<1$
$\Rightarrow 10A> 1> 10B$
Suy ra $A> B$
So sánh hai phân số
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)