Vẫn là đạo hàm của tích

Dễ dàng viết được:

\(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2+f\left(x\right).f''\left(x\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]'.f'\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right).\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]'=\left[f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'\)

Do đó giả thiết biến đổi thành:

\(\left[f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'=15x^4+12x\)

Nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)=\int\left(15x^4+12x\right)dx=3x^5+6x^2+C\)

Thay \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(0\right).f\left(0\right)=C\Rightarrow C=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)=3x^5+6x^2+1\)

Tiếp tục nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\int f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(3x^5+6x^2+1\right)dx\) với chú ý \(\int f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)dx=\int f\left(x\right).d\left[f\left(x\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)+C\)

Nên:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^6+2x^3+x+C\)

Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^6+2x^3+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f^2\left(1\right)\)

1. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hopital

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{f\left(0\right)-f\left(x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{-f'\left(0\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

2.

\(g'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=1\\\sqrt{x^2+4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

2 pt cuối đều vô nghiệm nên \(g'\left(x\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm

\(f\left( { - 3} \right) =  - {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 9 + 1 =  - 8\);

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) =  - {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 4 + 1 =  - 3\);

\(f\left( { - 1} \right) =  - {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 1 =  - 1 + 1 = 0\);

\(f\left( 0 \right) =  - {0^2} + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1\);

\(f\left( 1 \right) =  - {1^2} + 1 =  - 1 + 1 = 0\);

\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13\);

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\);

\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\);

\(f\left( 0 \right) = {0^2} + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4\);

\(f\left( 1 \right) = {1^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\).

\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)

Thay \(x=4\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=-4x^3\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2}=4x^3\)

Lấy nguyên hàm hai vế

\(\int-\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2}dx=\int4x^3dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{f\left(x\right)}=x^4+c\)

Thay x=0 vào tìm được c=1 \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^4+1}\)

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^3}{x^4+1}dx=\dfrac{1}{4}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{\left(x^4+1\right)'}{x^4+1}dx=\dfrac{ln2}{4}\)

Chọn D

a) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({u_n} < 0\) và \(\lim {u_n} = 0.\) Khi đó \(f\left( {{u_n}} \right) =  - 1\) và \(\lim f\left( {{u_n}} \right) =  - 1.\)

b) Xét dãy số \(\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) sao cho \({v_n} > 0\) và \(\lim {v_n} = 0.\) Khi đó \(f\left( {{v_n}} \right) = 1\) và \(\lim f\left( {{v_n}} \right) = 1.\)

Lời giải:
a. 

$f(-1)=a-b+c$

$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$

$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)

b.

$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$

$f(3)=9a+3b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)

a. 

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