I là trung điểm AC \(\Rightarrow C\left(2;-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\left(2;-1\right)\Rightarrow\) đường thẳng BC có dạng:

\(1\left(x-2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+2y+2=0\)

Đường thẳng AB qua A và vuông góc BC nên nhận \(\left(2;-1\right)\) là 1 vtpt

Phương trình AB:

\(2\left(x+1\right)-1\left(y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-y+4=0\)

B là giao điểm AB và BC nên tọa độ là nghiệm:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+2=0\\2x-y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\left(...\right)\)

I là trung điểm BD \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_D=2x_I-x_B=...\\y_D=2y_I-y_B=...\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

Đáp án B

toi thich may bay

Đặt tên điểm như hình vẽ bên dưới

Ta có: F là trung điểm BI \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AF}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AF}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AH}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{GK}=\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}.\overrightarrow{GK}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{12}AD^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow AG\perp GK\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{GA}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{3};b\right)\\\overrightarrow{KG}=\left(0;\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}.\overrightarrow{KG}=\left(a+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).0+\dfrac{5}{3}b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)

Mặt khác: \(AG^2-GK^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow AG^2=GK^2\Rightarrow\left(a+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow a=-2\)