5(x-2)+x(x-2)=0 C. x=2 ; x=-5 D.x=-2 ; x=5 A. x=2 ; x=5 B.x=-2 ; x=-5
Tìm x biết:
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
b) (2x - 1)2 - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.
c) (x - 1)3 - x2.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
d) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0.
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0
<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
b) (2x - 1)2 - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.
<=> 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x^2 + 12 - 25 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x - 12 = 0
<=> (x+2)(x-6) = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 6
d) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0.
<=> (x - 2)2 = -1 (vô lý)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) (x + 2)^2 – 2(x + 2)(x – 5) = 0. b) 2x^2 + 3x – 5 = 0. c) x + 2 ^2 x 2 + 2x^3 = 0. d) (3x-1)^2-4(x+5)^2=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
Tìm x nguyên biết :
a) (x^2 -5)×(x^2 +1)=0
b)(x+3)×(x^2+1)=0
c)(x+5)×(x^2+1)<0
d)(x+5)×(x^2-4)=0
e)(x-2)×(-x^2-4)>0
g)(x^2+2)×(x+3)>0
h)(x+4)×|x+5|>0
i)(x+3)×(x-5)>0
\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=5\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{5}\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
câu còn lại tương tự nha
a).(x-3)(5-2x)=0
b). (x+5)(x-1)-2x(x-1)=0
c).5(x+3)(x-2)-3(x+5)(x-2)=0
d). (x-6)(x+1)-2(x+1)=0
e). (x-1)2+2(x-1)(x+2)+(x+2)2=0
a) (x - 3)(5 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x + 5)(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 5 - 2x) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(5 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) 5(x + 3)(x - 2) - 3(x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)[5(x + 3) - 3(x + 5)] = 0
<=> (x - 2)(5x + 3 - 3x - 15) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(2x - 12) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (x - 6)(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 6 - 2) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x - 8) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu e thì để mình nghĩ đã :)
#Học tốt!
Giúp luôn Đức Hải Nguyễn câu e:
e, (x - 1)2 + 2(x - 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1 + x + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
câu e nó là hàng đẳng thức đó (a+b)^2 với a là (x-1) B là x+2 ta có (a+b)^2 = a^2+2.a.b+b^2
Giải các phương trình sau
1. ( x-6) ( x+7) - 5 ( 6-x) ( 3x-1)=0
2. ( 3x+1)^2 - ( 2x-5)^3=0
3. ( 4x+3)^2 -4 (x-1)^2=0
4. (x+5)^2 (3x+2)^2 =x^2(x+5)^2
5. x(x+3)^2 - 4x=0
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+7\right)+5\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left[\left(x+7\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(16x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\16x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left(3x+2\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left[\left(3x+2\right)^2-x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2\left(2x+2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\2x+2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x=-2\\4x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b2 tìm x
a)x^2-4x-5=0
b)5x^2-9x-2=0
c)(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)+6=0
d)(x^2+6x)-2(x+3)^2-17=0
Lời giải:
a. $x^2-4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=5$
b.
$5x^2-9x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(5x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $5x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{5}$
c.
$(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+6=0$ (đặt $x^2+1=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $a-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)=0$ hoặc $(x-\sqrt{2})(x+\sqrt{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm \sqrt{2}\right\}$
d.
$(x^2+6x)-2(x+3)^2-17=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+6x+9)-2(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2-2(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=-26<0$ (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.
b. x( x – 4) - 2x + 8 = 0
c. x^2-25 –( x+5 ) = 0
d.(2x -1)^2- (4x2 – 1) = 0
e. ( 3x – 1)^2 – ( x +5)^2 = 0
f. x^3 – 8 – (x -2)(x -12) =0
b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
(x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=2 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) x(x-4)-2x+8=0
x(x-4)-2(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x-2)=0
th1: x-4=0
x=4
th2: x-2=0
x=2
Vậy x thuộc tập hợp 4;-2
a,x+5/x-1+8/x^2-4x+3=x+1/x-3 b,x-4/x-1-x^2+3/1-x^2+5/x+1=0 c,3x/4-5=3-x/2+5x-1/6 d,(x-2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+4)-2x+3=0 e,(x-1)^2+2(x+1)=5x+5 g,(x-3)(x+4)x=0
a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1
=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1
=>2x-7=-1
=>x=3(loại)
b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0
=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0
=>2x^2+2x-6=0
=>x^2+x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5
=>x^2+3=5x+5
=>x^2-5x-2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0
=>x=0;x=3;x=-4
Tìm x, biết :
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
b/ \(x\left(x+5\right)=x+5\)
c/ \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
3)\(^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
f/ \(x\left(2x-3\right)-6+4x=0\)
g/ \(2\left(3x-2\right)^2-9x^2+4=0\)
h/ \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
i/ \(4x^2+9x+5=0\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)