Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định

a/ \(\frac{1-sina}{cosa}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}\)

b/ \(=\frac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2}{sina}\)

c/ \(=\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)+cosa\left(1+sina\right)}{\left(1-sina\right)\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{2cosa}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{2cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{2}{cosa}\)

Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức trên

Lời giải:

1.

\(\cos ^2x+\cos ^2x\tan ^2x=\cos ^2x+\cos ^2x.(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2\)

\(=\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=1\)

2.

\(\frac{2\cos ^2a-1}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{2\cos ^2a-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\cos a-\sin a)(\cos a+\sin a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\cos a-\sin a\)

3.

\(\frac{1-2\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}=\frac{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}{\sin a-\cos a}\)

\(=\frac{(\cos a-\sin a)(\cos a+\sin a)}{\sin a-\cos a}=-(\cos a+\sin a)\)

4.

\(\frac{1+\sin a}{1-\sin a}-\frac{1-\sin a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{(1+\sin a)^2-(1-\sin a)^2}{(1-\sin a)(1+\sin a)}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sin ^2a+2\sin a-(1+\sin ^2a-2\sin a)}{1-\sin ^2a}=\frac{4\sin a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{4\tan a}{\cos a}\)

b) khai triển hằng đẳng thức là ra

a) nhân tích chéo

\(\frac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha=1\)(luôn đúng)

\(\frac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha-\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha+2\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\frac{4\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}=4\)(đpcm)

Có \(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=1-\cos^2a=1-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin a=\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}\)

Xét  \(B=\frac{\sin a-3\cos a}{\sin a+2\cos a}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}-3\cdot\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{8}}{3}+2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa>0\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2a=\sqrt{1-cos^22a}=\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\)

\(cos2a=1-2sin^2a=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{7}{16}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}=...\)

\(sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{1-cosx}{1+cosx}\right)\)

\(=sinx\left(\frac{1+cosx-\left(1-cosx\right)}{1+cosx}\right)=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}\)

\(1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x=1-\left(cos3x.cos2x+sin3x.sin2x\right)=1-cos\left(3x-2x\right)=1-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x}{sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{1-cosx}{\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}}=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{2sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\frac{1-cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx\)

\(0< A;B;C< 180^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA>0\\sinB>0\\sinC>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=sinA+sinB+sinC>0\)

\(B=sinA.sinB.sinC>0\)

Riêng 2 câu c;d đâu biết \(\alpha\) là góc nào mà xét dấu?