Bài 5 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)

=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

=> \(36x+3=0\)

=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)

=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)

=> \(101x-101=0\)

=> \(x=1\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)

=> \(-64x+123=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)

a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)

....

b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)

....

\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)

a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:

5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80

<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20

<=> 15(m + 6) = 100

<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15

<=> m + 6 = 20/3

<=> m = 20/3 - 6

<=> m = 2/3

b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)² = 43

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:

3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)² = 43

<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32

<=> 15(2 + m) = 75

<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15

<=> 2 + m = 5

<=> m = 5 - 2

<=> m = 3

Phương trình trên 

\(< =>\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{319-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(< =>\frac{315+101-x}{101}+\frac{313+103-x}{103}+\frac{311+105-x}{105}+\frac{309+107-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\left(416-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\ne0\)

\(< =>416-x=0\)

\(< =>x=416\)

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)

=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)

=> \(17x=20\)

=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)

=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)

=> \(\)\(50x=40\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)

=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)

=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)

=> \(43x=89\)

=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)

Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)

\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)

\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)

\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)

\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)

\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)

\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

a) 5x - 1 \(\ge\)-2x + 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x + 2x \(\ge\) 4+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x \(\ge\) 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\ge\) \(\frac{5}{7}\)

a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3x^2-4x+1}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+2x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3x-4+\frac{1}{x}}-\frac{7}{3x+2+\frac{1}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(3x-4+\frac{1}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{7}{a+6}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+6\right)-7a=6a\left(a+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+41a-12=0\)

Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại đề

GPT

\(\frac{3}{3x^2-4x+1}+\frac{13}{3x^2+2x+1}=\frac{6}{x}\)