`@R_[tđ]=[R_1(R_2+R_3)]/[R_1+R_2+R_3]=20/3(\Omega)`

`=>I=U/[R_[tđ]]=1,5(A)`

`@R_1 //// R_[23]=>U=U_1=U_[23]=10(V)`

  `=>{(I_1=10/10=1(A)),(I_[23]=10/[5+15]=0,5(A)=I_1 =I_2):}`

Bài 2 :

Tóm tắt :

\(R_1=R_2=R_3=40\Omega\)

\(U_{AB}=10V\)

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\(R_{tđ}=?;I=?;I_1=?I_2=?I_3=?\)

\(U_1=?;U_2=?;U_3=?\)

TH₁ : \(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)

TH₂ : \(R_2nt\left(R_3//R_1\right)\)

TH3 : R1 //R2//R3

GIẢI :

Trường hợp A :

Điện trở tương đương toàn mạch là :

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{40.\left(40+40\right)}{40+80}\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\)

Cường độ đòng điện I là :

\(I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{10}{26,67}\approx0,37\left(A\right)\)

Vì R1//R23 => \(U_{AB}=U_1=U_{23}=10V\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(A\right)\)

\(I=I_1+ I_{23}\Rightarrow I_{23}=I-I_1=0,37-0,25=0,12\left(A\right)\)

Vì R2 ntR3 => \(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=0,12A\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_2=I_2.R_2=0,12.40=4,8\left(V\right)\\U_3=U_2=4,8\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp B :

Vì R2 nt(R3//R1) nên :

\(R_{tđ}=R_2+\dfrac{R_3.R_1}{R_3+R_1}=40+\dfrac{40.40}{40+40}=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện I là :

\(I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\)

=> \(I=I_2=I_{31}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=I_2.R_2=\dfrac{1}{6}.40\approx6,67\left(V\right)\)

\(U_{31}=U_{AB}-U_2=3,33\left(V\right)\)

Mà : R3//R1 => \(U_{31}=U_3=U_1=3,33V\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{3,33}{40}=0,08325\left(A\right)\\I_1=I_3=0,08325\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp C :

Vì R1//R2//R3 nên :

Điện trở tương đương toàn mạch là :

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}}=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(U_{AB}=U_1=U_2=U_3=10V\)

Cường độ dòng điện I là :

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{10}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=0,75\left(A\right)\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(A\right)\)

Bạn tách ra rồi đăng từng bài một nhé!

\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

R₁nt(R₂//R₃) 

a) \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\rightarrow R_{td}=R_1+R_{23}=4+2=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Ta có : \(I_1=I_{23}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3A\)

\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.2=6V\)

 \(\rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1A\)

Ta có :R₁₂=R₁+R₂=10+10=20\(\Omega\)

Có :(R₁nt R₂)//R₃ :

\(\Rightarrow\)R₁₂₃=\(\frac{R_{12}.R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=\frac{20.5}{20+5}=4\Omega\)

Có : R₄nt(R₁ntR₂)//R₃):

\(\Rightarrow\)R_tđ=R₄+R₁₂₃=6+4=10\(\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow\)I_c=\(\frac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{12}{10}=1,2A\)

\(\Rightarrow\)I_c=I₄=I₁₂₃=1,2A

\(\Rightarrow\)U₄=I₄.R₄=1,2.6=7,2V

Có :R₄nt((R₁ntR₂)//R₃)

\(\Rightarrow\)U=U₄+U₁₂₃

\(\Rightarrow\)U₁₂₃=U-U₄=12-7,2=4,8V

mà (R₁ntR₂)//R₃

\(\Rightarrow\)U₁₂=U₃=U₁₂₃=4,8V

\(\Rightarrow\)I₁₂=\(\frac{U_{12}}{R_{12}}=\frac{4,8}{20}=0,24A\)\(\Rightarrow\)I₁=I₂=I₁₂=0,24A\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=R_1.I_1=10.0,24=2,4V\\U_2=R_2.I_2=10.0,24=2,4V\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) I₃=\(\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{4,8}{5}=0,96\)A

Điện trở tương đương: \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=20+30+50=100\left(\Omega\right)\)

CĐDĐ qua mạch: \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(A\right)\)

HĐT giữa 2 đầu R₃: \(U_3=R_3.I_3=R_3.I=50.0,1=5\left(V\right)\)

   ⇒ Chọn B

a. \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(150+150\right)300}{150+150+300}=150\Omega\)

b. \(U=U12=U3=30V\)(R12//R3)

\(I12=I2=I2=U12:R12=30:\left(150+150\right)=0,1A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U2=R2.I2=150.0,1=15V\)