a) PT Chữ: Cacbon + khí oxi ---to----> Khí cacbonic

b) Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

mCacbon + m(khí oxi) = m(khí cacbonic)

<=>m(khí cacbonic)= 12+32=44(g)

c) C + O2 -to-> CO2

nC=4,8/12=0,4(mol) => nO2=nCO2=nC=0,4(mol)

=>mO2=0,4.32= 12,8(g)

mCO2=44.0,4= 17,6(g)

Số mol của 12 gam cacbon:

\(n_C=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của 1 mol O2:

\(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

a)

\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)

\(m_C + m_{O_2} = m_{CO_2}\)

b)

Vì \(n_C = \dfrac{4,5}{12} = 0,375 = n_{O_2} = \dfrac{12}{32} \) nên phản ứng vừa đủ.

\(m_{CO_2} = m_C + m_{O_2} = 4,5 + 12 = 16,5(gam)\)

PTHH: \(C+O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}=4,5+12=16,5\left(g\right)\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{O_2} = n_C = \dfrac{24}{12} =2 (mol)$

$\Rightarrow V = 2.22,4 =4 4,8(lít)$

tìm thể tích hay khối lượng của oxi vậy bạn

nC= 48/12=4(mol)

C+ O2 -to-> CO2

nCO2=nO2=nC=4(mol)

=> mCO2=4.44=176(g)

V(O2,đktc)=4.22,4=89,6(l)

V(CO2/kk)= M(CO2)/29= 44/29=1,517(lần)

=> CO2 nặng hơn không khí 1,517 lần.

\(n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}CO_2\)

\(2.......2\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot2\cdot22.4=224\left(l\right)\)

Oxi chiếm 20% em nhé !

Oxi chiếm 20%. 

Bảo toàn khối lượng;

\(m_{CO_2}=m_{C_2H_4}+m_{O_2}-m_{H_2O}=8,8\left(g\right)\)