\(a.4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,=4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=6\)

`a)`

`\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{50} - 2\sqrt{200} + 3\sqrt{72}`

`= 4\sqrt{2} + 5\sqrt{2} - 20\sqrt{2} + 18\sqrt{2}`

`= (4 + 5 - 20 + 18) . \sqrt{2}`

`= 7\sqrt{2}`

`b)`

`3/(\sqrt{2} - 1) + \sqrt{(3 - \sqrt{2})^2} - 2\sqrt{2}`

`= (3 . (\sqrt{2} + 1))/1 + |3 - \sqrt{2}| - 2\sqrt{2}`

`= 3\sqrt{2} + 3 + 3 - \sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2}`

`= (3 - 1 - 2) . \sqrt{2} + 6`

`= 6`

\(a.\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\left(2-10+3\right)=-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(b.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\left(đk:a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{a}\)

(Chỗ điều kiện bài b mik thấy a = 0 cũng có thể là nghiệm nên mik sửa lại nhé)

b. \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a+a\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(=1-a\)

\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
 

Lời giải:

a. 

\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

c.

\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)

`a)A=2sqrt2-3sqrt{18}+4sqrt{32}-sqrt{50}`

`=2sqrt2-3sqrt{9.2}+4sqrt{16.2}-sqrt{25.2}`

`=2sqrt2-9sqrt2+16sqrt2-5sqrt2`

`=4sqrt2`

`b)B=sqrt{(1-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{6+2sqrt5}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt5+1=2sqrt5`

`c)1/(2-sqrt6)+1/(2+sqrt6)`

`=(2+sqrt6)/(4-6)+(sqrt6-2)/(6-4)`

`=(sqrt6-2-sqrt6-2)/2=-2`

\(A=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

B=6+18-8=16

\(A=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ B=2\cdot3+3\cdot6-8=6+18-8=16\)

a =2 \(\sqrt{2}\) + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)- 4\(\sqrt{2}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)

a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{2}\) 

b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\)

\(=2x-8\) 

e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=-a^2\)

TRẢ LỜI :

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)

c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72

= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2

= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2

= -√5 + 15√2

a) 3√5                                           b) 9√2 / 2

c) -√5 + 15√2                                d)
3,4√2

 

a) 3 \sqrt{5}35​.

b) \dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​9​ hay \dfrac{9 \sqrt{2}}{2}292​​.

c) 15 \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}152​−5​.

d) 3,4 \cdot \sqrt{2}3,4⋅2​.

a, A = \(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}\)

= \(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)

= \(-4\sqrt{3}\)

b, B = \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}\)

= \(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

= \(2\sqrt{2}\)

\(2\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\\ =4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{2}\)