nếu khó nhìn để mik đánh lại

Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{xy}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\)

             \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y\left(y+z\right)-y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(z+x\right)-z^2}{z+x}\)

             \(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{9}}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

Tương tự,ta có:\(\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{9}\ge\dfrac{2y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{9}\ge\dfrac{2z}{3}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}-\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2.9}{3}-\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le9-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=3

Vậy,Max A=\(\dfrac{15}{2}\) ⇔ x=y=z=3

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)

Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A = /x+1/ + /x-2017/ với x là số nguyên

áp dụng bđt cô si  ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{x+y};\left(y+z\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{y+z};\left(z+x\right)+4\ge4\sqrt{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)+12\ge4\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow24\ge4\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\right)\Rightarrow6\ge\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y+z}+\sqrt{z+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+4\left(x+y+z\right)-8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le8-4\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=8-4.3+0=-4\left(xyz\ge0\right)\)

\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le3^2-4=5\)

\(max_A=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xyz=0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\) \(và\) \(các\) \(hoán\) \(vị\)

Ta có: 2yz + y² + z² - x²

= (y² + 2yz + z²) - x²

= (y + z)² - x²

= (y + z + x)(y + z - x)

= 2a(y + z + x - 2x)

= 2a(2a - 2x)

= 2a.2(a - x)

= 4a(a - x) --> Đpcm

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Tương tự:

$y^2+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

$z^2+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$

Cộng theo vế:

$A\geq 9\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}$ (đây chính là $A_{\min}$)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}$