Propan : \(C_3H_8-CH_3-CH_2-CH_3\)
Propen : \(C_3H_6-CH_2=CH-CH_3\)
a/ \(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}CH_3-CHCl-CH_3+HCl\)
(Sản phẩm chính)
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}CH_2Cl+CH_2-CH_3+HCl\)
(Sản phẩm phụ)
\(CH_2=CH-CH_3+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}CH_2Cl-CHCl-CH_3\)
b/\(CH_2=CH-CH_3+Br_2\underrightarrow{^{Ni,t^o}}CH_2Br+CHBr-CH_3\)
c/\(3C_3H_6+2KMnO_4+4H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+2MnO_2+3C_3H_6\left(OH\right)_2\)
d/ \(CH_2=CH-CH_3+H_2\underrightarrow{^{Ni,t^o}}CH_3-CH_2-CH_3\)