CH3COOH + Mg ---> CH3COOMg + 1/2H2
(mol) 0,026 0,026 0,013
a) nCH3COOMg = 2,13 : 83 = 0,026 mol
=> C\(_M\)CH3COOH = 0,026 : 0,02 = 1,3 M
b) V\(_{H2}\)= 0,013 . 22,4 = 0,2912(lit)
c) CH3COOH + NaOH ----> CH3COONa + H2O
2CH3COOH + Mg = (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
-n(CH3COO)2Mg = 2,13:142 = 0,015(mol)
Theo PTPU: nCH3COOH = 2.n(CH3COO)2Mg=0,03(mol)
=>CM CH3COOH=0,03/0,02=1,5M
b)Theo PTPU:nH2=n(CH3COO)2Mg=0,015
=>VH2=0,015.22,4=0,336(l)
c) CH3COOH + NaOH = CH3COONa + H2O
-nCH3COOH = 1,5.0,075 = 0,1125(mol)
Theo PTPU:nNaOH=nCH3COOH=0,1125(mol)
=>V NaOH dùng= 0,1125:0,5= 0,225(l)