\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{12,5}{152}=\dfrac{25}{304}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_S=n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{25}{304}\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4n_{FeSO_4}=4.\dfrac{25}{304}=\dfrac{25}{76}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{25}{304}.56=4,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_S=\dfrac{25}{304}.32=2,63\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_O=\dfrac{25}{76}.16=5,26\left(g\right)\)