a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right)1\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{10}{3}-x\right)\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}-x=\dfrac{7}{24}:\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{37}{12}\).
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4,5-2x=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4,5-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4,5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{2}\).