KClO3 -> KMnO4
ADĐLBTKL ta có
\(m_{KMnO_4}=m_{\text{chất rắn}}+m_{O_2}\\
m_{O_2}=m_{KMnO_4}-m_{\text{chất rắn}}=31,6-30,16=1,44\left(g\right)\\
\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,44}{32}=0,045\left(mol\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,045.22,4=1,008\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{\text{chất rắn}\left(lt\right)}=\left(0,1.197\right)+\left(0,1.87\right)=28,4\left(g\right)\\
\%H=\dfrac{28,4}{30,16}.100\%=94\%\)
\(\%m_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{19,7}{28,4}.100\%=69,366\%\\
\%m_{MnO_2}=100\%-69,366\%=30,634\%\)