a)
PTHH : 2Al + 3H2SO4 ----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) nAl = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH2SO4 cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,5\cdot3}{2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> mH2SO4 cần dùng = 0,75 . 98 =73,5 (g)
b) \(mdd_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5\cdot100}{19,6}=375\left(g\right)\)
=> mdd sau phản ứng = mAl + mddH2SO4 - mH2
= 13,5 + 375 - 0,75 . 2 =387(g)
mAl2(so4)3 = 0,25 . 342 =85,5 (g)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\%=\dfrac{85,5}{387}\cdot100\%=22,1\%\)
HOK TỐT NHÉ -_-