Question

cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+....+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) và B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\div2\) ,Tính B - A

Answer 1

ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)A= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\)\(...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\) (1)

A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) (2)

Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) vế theo vế:

\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2013}}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}\)

Vậy \(A-B=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\left(\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

Answer 2

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