Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của MgO, Fe3O4
Pt: MgO + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2O
.......x............x..................x
......Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + FeSO4 + 4H2O
.........y................4y..................y................y
Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+232y=35,84\\120x+552y=90,24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mMgO = 0,2 . 40 = 8 (g)
mFe3O4 = 35,84 - 8 = 27,84 (g)
nH2SO4 = x + 4y = 0,2 + 4 . 0,12 = 0,68 mol
mdd H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,68\times98}{9,8}.100=680\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = mhh + mdd H2SO4 = 35,84 + 680 = 715,84 (g)
C% dd MgSO4 = \(\dfrac{0,2.120}{715,84}.100\%=3,35\%\)
C% dd FeSO4 = \(\dfrac{0,12.152}{715,84}.100\%=2,548\%\)
C% dd Fe2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{0,12.400}{715,84}.100\%=6,705\%\)