a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,25\cdot127=31,75\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{20}\cdot100\%=70\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=30\%\)
d) Sửa đề cho dễ làm: "dd HCl 7,3%"
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=250\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{250}{1,03}\approx242,72\left(ml\right)\)