PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\frac{18}{24}=0,75\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgSO_4}=0,75mol\\n_{H_2}=0,75mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,75\cdot22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\\m_{MgSO_4}=0,75\cdot120=90\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,75mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,75}{1,25}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{MgSO_4}}=\frac{0,75}{0,6}=1,25\left(M\right)\)