* mH2SO4= 98 g/mol
%mH =\(\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%\approx\)2%
%mS \(=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%\approx33\%\)
%mO\(=\dfrac{16.2}{98}.100\%\approx65\%\)
- H2SO4
M (h2so4) = m(h)+m(s)+m(o)=2+32+64=98(g/mol)
%H=\(\dfrac{m\left(H\right)}{M\left(h2so4\right)}\) .100=\(\dfrac{2}{98}\) .100 = 2,5 %
%S = \(\dfrac{m\left(s\right)}{M\left(h2so4\right)}\) .100 = \(\dfrac{32}{98}\) .100 = 32,5%
%O = 100% - ( 2,5%+32,5%)=65%
Mấy công thức hóa hc còn lại tuong tự .
*mNaOH=31g/mol
%mNa=\(\dfrac{14}{31}.100\%\approx45\%\)
%mO=\(\dfrac{16}{31}.100\%\approx52\%\)
%mH\(=\dfrac{1}{31}.100\%\approx3\%\)
*mFe2O3=160 g/mol
%mFe=\(\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
%mO=\(\dfrac{16.3}{160}.100\%=30\%\)
* \(H_2SO_4\)
- \(M_{H_2SO_4}=2+32+64=98\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\%H=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{64}{98}.100\%=65,30\%\)
-* \(NaOH\):
- \(M_{NaOH}=23+16+1=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\%Na=\dfrac{23}{40}.100\%=57,5\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{16}{40}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%H=100\%-\left(57,5+40\right)\%=2,5\%\)
- * \(Fe_2O_3\)
\(-M_{Fe_2O_3}=112+48=160\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)