a) \(n_{FeCl_3}=\frac{32,5}{162,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3\times0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Số nguyên tử Cl là :
\(0,6\times6\times10^{23}=3,6\times10^{23}\) (nguyên tử)
b) Số phân tử NaOH là :
\(3\times3,6\times10^{23}=10,8\times10^{23}\) (phân tử)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\frac{10,8\times10^{23}}{6\times10^{23}}=1,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=1,8\times40=72\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=2\times0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Số nguyên tử Al là:
\(0,3\times6\times10^{23}=1,8\times10^{23}\) (nguyên tử)
d) Số phân tử HNO3 là:
\(4\times1,8\times10^{23}=7,2\times10^{23}\) (phân tử)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HNO_3}=\frac{7,2\times10^{23}}{6\times10^{23}}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HNO_3}=1,2\times63=75,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{FeCl_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{32,5}{162,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Cl}=3.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow Snt,pt_{Cl}=n.N=0,6.6.10^{23}=3,6.10^{23}\left(nt,pt\right)\)
\(b.n_{NaOH}=\frac{Snt,pt}{N}=\frac{3,6.10^{23}.3}{6.10^{23}}=1,8\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{NaOH}=m.M=40.1,8=72\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Al}=\frac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow Snt,pt_{Al}=n.N=0,1.6.10^{23}=6.10^{22}\left(nt,pt\right)\)
\(d.m_{HNO_3}=n.M=\left(\frac{4.6.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}\right).63=25,2\left(g\right)\)