EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected b. is elected c. had been elected d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down b. were being passed down c. may have been passed d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen b. was stolen c. will be stolen d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected b. was affected c. were affected d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born b. be born c. are born d. were born
6. It........that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written b. is it written c. is it being written d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged b. are being encouraged c. should be encouraged d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given b. you could be given c, you had been given d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised b. raised c. had been raised d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds b. are finding c. are found d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating b, seat c. seated d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release b, be released c. are released d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking b, think c, has thought d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named b, being named c, been naming d. been named
Chọn câu đúng trong 4 câu sau
1. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
a. The computer is being use at the moment.
b. The computer at the moment is being used.
d. The computer is used at the moment.
d. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.
2. They are building a new highway around the city.
a. A new highway is being built around the city.
b. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
c. A new highway around the city is being built.
d. Around the city a new highway is being built.
3. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
a. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them. |
b. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
c. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
d. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
4. They have changed the date of the meeting.
a. The date of the meeting has been changed.
b. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
c. The meeting has been changed the date.
d. The date of the meeting has changed.
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is every day cleaned.
c. The room is cleaned every day. d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
6. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
b. All flights were because of fog cancelled. d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
7. People don't use this road very often.
a. This road is not used very often. b. Not very often this road is not used.
c. This road very often is not used. d. This road not very often is used.
8. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. b. I was accused of stealing money
c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. d. I was accused stealing money.
9. These boys carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by these boys into the room. b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by these boys. d. The box was carried into the room by these boys.
10. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. d. That book was bought yesterday.
11. The refreshments _______________ by Karen.
a. are going to be prepared b. are going to prepare c. are preparing d. are to prepare
12. Recently, the best way to protect the environment _________ by some scientists.
a. is found b. is being found c. was found d. has been found
13. The book (publish) _________ before customers ordered to buy it.
a. published b. was being published c. had been published d. had published
14. He broke my watch.
a. My watch were broken. b. My watch be broken c. My watch is broken d. My watch was broken
15. I still cannot believe it. My bicycle ______ some minutes ago.
a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole
16. “ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ___________ right now.”
a. is doing b. is do c. is being done d. has been doing
17. Tom carried the box into the room.
a. The box was carried by Tom into the room. b. The box was carried into the room.
c. The box into the room was carried by Tom. d. The box was carried into the room by Tom.
18. They have changed the date of the meeting.
a. The date of the meeting has been changed. b.The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
c. The meeting has been changed the date. d. The date of the meeting has changed.
19. Why _______________ on time ?
a. don't the exercises finish . b. weren't the exercises be finished.
c. aren't the exercises being finished . d. aren't the exercises be finished.
20. ____________ students required to wear uniforms at all times ?
a. Are b. Do c. Did d. Will
21. _______________ to you yet ?
a. Are the book been giving back . b. Was the book been given back.
c. Has been the book given back . d. Has the book been given back.
22. Have they tested all the machines ?
a. have all the machines be tested? b. have all the machines been testing?
c. have all the machines been tested? d. have all the machines been being testing?
23. The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but it ______ back yet.
a. was sent/ had not been given b. has been sent/ was not given
c. was sent/ has not given d. was sent/ has not been given
24. My shirt _______ by my sister on my last birthday.
a. gave b. was given c. had been given d. was being given
25. Tom bought that book yesterday.
a. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. b. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
c. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. d. That book was bought yesterday.
26. Somebody cleans the room every day.
a. The room every day is cleaned. b. The room is every day cleaned.
c. The room is cleaned every day. d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day.
27. A : "Are we about to have dinner ?". – B : “Yes, it _________ in the dining room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
28. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!" - “Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made
29. Gold ____________ in California in the nineteenth century.
a. was discovered b. has been discovered c. was discover d. they discovered
30. "We're still looking for Thomas". - "Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. found d. being foundFrench (teach) __
31. _______ in that college since 1979.
a. was taught b. was being taught c. has been taught d. had been taught
32. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
a. invented b. is inventing c. be invented d. was invented
33. The trees________________.
a. were grown by john yesterday in the backyard.
b. were grown in the backyard yesterday by john.
c. were grown in the backyard by john yesterday.
d. in the backyard were grown yesterday by john.
12. They are those that live on or depend on the bottom like the starfish, those that move ________ of water currents and those that are carried along by the currents.
A. independenceB. independentC. independentlyD. dependent
13. Some marine animals are _________ to humans.
A. dangerB. dangerousC. endangeredD. dangerously
14. You may be surprised at the large ----------- of animals that live in the sea.
A. variety B. variously C. various D. vary
15. Community police have made a very positive ______ to crime prevention.
A. contributeB. contributiveC. contributionD. contributively
16. They are investigating the ______ disappearance of a young woman.
A. mysteryB. mysteriousC. mysteriouslyD. mysteries
17. By the age of eighteen he was completely ______ of his parents.
A. dependenceB. dependentlyC. dependentD. depend
18. The ______ of the seabed is being carried out.
A. investigateB. investigativeC. investigationD. investigating
19.For centuries, people have been challenged by the ___________ that lie beneath the ocean.
A. mysteryB. mysteriousC. mysteriouslyD. mysteries
20.Dolphin population is at stake due to the _______of their habitats and accidental entrapment in fishing nets.
A. polluteB. pollutiveC. pollutionD. pollutants
21. Nairobi National Park is Kenya’s smallest park, but you may be surprised at the large ______ of animals that live there.
A. varyB. varietyC. variousD. variously
22. Visitors, especially children, can go to Cuc Phuong National Park to learn how to recognize the ---------species of animals and plants.
A. differB. differenceC. differentD. differently
23. This national park is _____ because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate zones.
A. specially B. special B. specialize D. specialization
24. The giant panda is in danger of becoming extinct. It is an -------species.
A. dangerousB. dangerously C. endanger D. endangered
25. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the _______ circulation of water.
A. natural B. natureC. naturallyD. naturalize
26. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away ______ soil.
A. valueB. valuableC. valuablyD. values
27. The earth is being threatened and the future looks _______.
A. badB. badlyC. badnessD. worsen
28. Man is _______ doing harm to the environment.
A. constancyB. constantC. constantlyD. constants
29. A campfire near a heap of leaves may _____ cause a forest fire.
A. easeB. easyC. easilyD. eases
30. A gulf is a term that refers to the ________ of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. existB. existenceC. existentD. existed
Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
A. are B. were C. was D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
A. having B. has C. to have D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in New York city.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
A. does B. done C. do D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
A. being B. were C. are D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
A. being B. were C. are D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
A. is/being B. are/is C. is/are D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
A. to be B. have been C. are D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
A. am B. has been C. are D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
A. am B. have been C. are D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
A. am B. have been C. was D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
A. is B. were C. are D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
A. jogs B. jogging C. jog D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
A. are B. were C. is D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
A. was B. are C. being D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
A. was B. are C. been D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
I. Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
1____________ is a chemical used for killing weeds.
A. Pesticide B. Herbicide C. Fertilizer D. Antibiotic
2. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
A. in extinction B. in danger C. on the decrease D. in fewness
3. What would Tom do if he ______ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
4. _____________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been
5. An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago ________.
A. has been already made B. has already made
C. has already been made D. already made
6. Many reliable methods of storing information ___________when computers arrived.
A. tend forgotten B. tend to forget
C. tend to be forgotten D. tend being forgotten
7. He would never do anything to _______ the lives of his children.
A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous
8. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _______ means they eat meat.
A. this B. that C. it D. which
9. Mary's children are used to ____ after school every day. They don't have to walk home.
A. picking up B. being picked up C. be picked up D. pick up
10. Diaz is a wonderful ballet dancer. She ______ since she was four.
A. had been dancing B. has been danced C. has danced D. was danced
11. Up to now, AIDS have not been _______, and more and more people died of the disease.
A. treated B. concerned C. killed D. stopped
12. She is a famous _______. She is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction.
A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. Conservational
13. A: I don't know how to use this camera?
B: It's quite easy. ................. you
A. I going to show B. I'll show C. I'm will show D. I'm going to show
14. We....................use herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers that harm the environment
A. should not B. should C. will D. does not
15. The animals are not kept in .............., they can live in their natural environment
A. cages B. house C. hotel D. restaurant
16. The English class ..................................by a lot of students and teachers tomorrow
A. will be attended B. will attend C. attended D. will attended
17: These flowers are fresh. They .................... from the garden
A. have been just picked B. have just been picked
C. have been picked just D. just have been picked
18: You .............. go to bed late. It's not good for your health.
A. mustn't B. should C. shouldn't D. oughtn't
19. I think you ................study hard for the next exam.
A. could B. will C. would D. should
20. The life ......... of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. distance B. period C. length D. span
21. Without plants, most of water would ............................as soon as it falls.
A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by
22. I still can't believe it! My bicycle................ last night.
A. was stealing B. stolen C. was stolen D. stole
23 It rained all the time, ................was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
24. Water can be held on the land by vegetation.
A. plants used as food B. grown tree
C. plants and trees D. the growth of plants
25. The farmer removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest.
A. planted B. watered C. eliminated D. fertilized
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
I. Choose one word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their....................
A. young B. diets C. calves D. young whales
2. Whales feed on krill.
A. tiny shellfish B. small fish C. sea plants D. small animals
3. .................... is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity
4. He is a .......... biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.
A. ocean B. marine C. botany D. sea
5.You....................Mark. You know it's a secret.
A. should tell B. shouldn't tell C. couldn't tell D. might tell
6.We wondered why....................... a tip.
A. to leave B. should we leave C. we should leave D. don't we leave
7.'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I .............cake, I....................fat.'
A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get
C. mould eat/ could get D. am eating/ will get
8. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie ...................
A. under B. behind C. beneath D. beside
9. Some tiny organisms are ................... along by the currents.
A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved
10. Sperm whales are ................, which means they eat meat.
A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
11. These birds..........................to North Africa in winter.
A. settle B. go C. relocate D. migrate
12. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the bus.
A. If she hurried, she didn’t miss the bus.
B. If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.
C. If she hadn’t missed the bus, she would have hurried.
D. If she hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.
13. They were cleaning the room when I arrived.
A. The room is being cleaned when I arrived
B. The room were being cleaning when I arrived.
C. The room were been cleaned when I arrived
D. The room were being cleaned when I arrived.
14. We can’t go for a picnic because it is not a nice day.
A. If it were a nice day, we could go for a picnic.
B. If it is a nice day, we will go for a picnic
C. If it is not a nice day, we can’t go for a picnic
D. We can go for a picnic if it is a nice day
15. If I ……..you were sick, I …………to see you.
A. had known / would have gone B. knew / would go
C. would have gone / had know D. would gone / had known
16. Water ........................ is necessary for hydroeletric dam.
A. conservation B. destruction C. damage D. erosion
17. “It is raining heavily”. “ You ..................... raincoat.”
A. should not wear B. don’t wear C. should wear D. would wear
18. If I …………a motorbike, I would have travelled around the world.
A. had had B. would have had C. would have D. had
19. Sperm whale populations are at rist due to hunting and their accidental ...........fishing nets.
A. entrapment B. organism C. submarine D. balance
20. If I had got up early, I ……………..to class on time.
A. would have gone B. would go C. will go D. would have go
21. Thank to morden divice, scientists can .........the life of plant and animal which live beneath the ocean.
A. play B. destroy C. investigate D. visit
22. That tree ......................... last month.
A. is being planted B. is planted C. was planted D. has been planted
23. Cat Ba national park is ...................... 120 kilometres from Hanoi.
A. attacked B. defeated C. located D. released
24. The sperm whale usually have an offspring.
A. calf B. egg C. diet D. mammal
25. The natural ...................... of water is influenced by trees, grasses and other by plant life.
A. surround B. circulation C. round D. road
26. If I had enough money, I ..................... a new coputer.
A. buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would buy
27. “.................. to have a cup of coffee?” – “ Oh, that is very kind of you.”
A. Do you feel like B. Why don’t you C. Would you like D. Can you
28. Many zoos are opened to protect....................... species.
A. dangerous B. endangered C. in danger D. endanger
29. The school in our town ........................ now.
A. building B. being built C. build D.is being built
30. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animal living in it
A. population B. pollution C. destruction D. elimination
31. You can send this letter by post.
A. This letter can sent by post. B. By post can send this letter.
C. This letter can be sent by post. D. By post can sent this letter.
32. They have robbed the bank near my house.
A. The bank near my house have been robbed.
B. The bank near my house has not been robbed.
C. The bank near my house has been robbed.
D. Near my house has been robbed the bank.
33. I would go to the movies with you if I .................... tired.
A. aren’t B. wasn’t C. am not D. weren’t
34.If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I .......... in a bank.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working
35. “Why are you so late?” I .................... my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible
A. could take B. must have taken C. should take D. had to take
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume.
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additivesremain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge.
46. The word “fit” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. athletic B. adaptable C. suitable D. tasty
47. The word “prone” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. supine B. unlikely C. healthy D. predisposed
48. The word “these” refers to_____________.
A. researchers B. nitrates and nitrites C. meats D. colors
49. What are nitrates used for?
A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods B. They cause the animals to become fatter
C. They are the objects of research D. They preserve the colour of meat
50. All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT __________.
A. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than forty-five years.
B. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
C. Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world.
D. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting.
A. in danger B. at hand C. on purpose D. in use
12. There is a wide variety of opinions on sea food cultivation.
A. same B. diversity C. supply D. Interaction
13. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
A. animals that live in the sea B. animals that only eat plants.
C. fish that aren’t born from eggs D. animals that eat meat.
14. How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have?
A. eggs B. mammals C. babies D. diets.
15. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest D. living in the house
16. They tried to find a way of bettering their lives.
A. moving B. changing C. achieving D. improving
17. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. valuable B. precise C. confidential D. detailed
18. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. many B. very large C. extremely small D. unimportant
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
19. Her word has enormously contributed ____________ the charity collection.
A. for B. on C to D. in
20. There is one ocean and it is divided ____________ five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic,
Antarctic, and Arctic Oceans.
A. into B. of C. in D. at
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