1. I have two brothers , both of them=> whom are studying in England.
2 . Ari pollution , together with listening , are causing=> is causing many problems in our large , industrial cities today.
1. I have two brothers , both of them=> whom are studying in England.
2 . Ari pollution , together with listening , are causing=> is causing many problems in our large , industrial cities today.
1. The government needs to solve the pollution problems to make the city ____________
A. optimistic
B. liveable
C. renewable
D. wonderful
2. In my city, the post office is very well-_________, modern and spacious
A. equipping
B. equipment
C. equipped
D. equipption
3. The country ‘s ________ is in poor condition and needs to be upgraded .
A. solution
B. infrastructure
C. neibourhood
D. congestion
4. Many factories still allow ____, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers
A. pollutants
B. litters
C. pollution
D. garbage
5. We think football can help to ________ the idea of a multicultural and multiethnic society
A. control
B. happen
C. promote
D. treat
6. Many firms still discard_________, such as toxic water, sewage to flow into our local rivers and occean
A. polluted
B. pollution
C. pollutants
D. pollute
7. Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in ____ cities.
A. cosmopolitan
B. metropolitan
C. overcrowded
D. modern
8. These projects have dealt with global climate change, which was considered a/ an ________ problem in the first thirty years of this century.
A. capable
B. liveable
C. solveable
D. insoluble
9. Teachers will never be___ by computers in the classroom, so we cannot deny their roles .
A. taken
B. replaced
C. occupied
D. given
10. The most common ___________ sources of energy are the wind and sun.
A. renewable
B. sustainable
C. pessimistic
D. capable
11. Farmers should use _________methods to produce clean and healthy food.
A. sustainable
B. renewable
C. liveable
D. infrastructure
12. On the other hand , __________ people believe that city dwellers will have a better life thanks to important achievements in technology and medicine.
A. healthy
B. environmental
C. optimistic
D. equipped
13. While carrying out projects to delevop a city , ___________ look at the needs of local people and the environment in order to maintain natural habitats and biodiversity.
A. urban planners
B. advanced technology
C. infrastructure
D. congestion
14. This company has just given out a new products to be friendly with our____________
A. environmental
B. environmentally
C. environment
D. environmentalist
15. The two countries have always_______ close relations because of their suitable policy.
A. replaced
B. maintained
C. dealt with
D. decided
16. Those who are ________ think that our cities will become more and more polluted, so they will no longer be safe and healthy places to live in.
A. sensible
B. friendly
C. pessimistic
D. insoluble
17. Cities in poorer countries often lack basic ________. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.
A. structure
B. construction
C. infrastructure
D. condition
18. Our recent environment is getting __________seriously day by day.
A. pollution
B. polluting
C. polluted
D. pollutants
19. Researchers are developing low- cost devices that can ____water pollutants in rivers and lakes .
A. detect
B. replace
C. maintain
D. destroy
20. This safe,_____________friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the highest quality of life.
A. environmental
B. environmentalist
C. environment
D. environmentally
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Many people ________ this city this year.
a. visits b. visit c. is visiting d. was visiting
2. Learning foreign languages ______ important.
a. is b. are c. have d. are having
3. The music that they listen to _____ them to relax.
a. help b. are helping c. helps d. helping
4. Taking a trip to the mountains _____ more fun than going to the beach.
a. are b. were c. is d. have been
5. The water in this swimming pool ______ too cold.
a. are feeling b. feel c. feels d. was feeling
6. Exercising every day ______ good for your health.
a. are b. be c. were d. is
7. The articles that John has written ______ difficult to understand.
a. has been b. was c. are d. is
8. Going to the movie last night _______ a lot of fun.
a. were b. was c. are d. being
9. The clothes in this box ________ to my sister.
a. belong b. was belonging c. is belonging d. belongs
10. Some children _________ too many toys.
a. has b. has had c. have d. is having
11. ________ cats as faithful as dogs?
a. Be b. Is c. Am d. Are
12. Mathematics _________ the study of numbers, quantities, or shapes.
a. be b. is c. are d. was
13. Each book _________ unique illustrations.
a. have b. has c. having d. haves
14. The people ________ lining up to get on the train.
a. is b. gets c. are d. is being
15. The captain, together with his crew members, _______ struggling to control the ship.
a. was b. were c. has d. becomes
16. Each of our products _____ guaranteed for sixty days.
a. will b. to be c. is d. are
17. A number of researchers ______ expected to attend the conference.
a. be b. is c. are d. become
18. Two thirds of the land _____ already been sold.
a. is b. are c. has d. have
19. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ opposed to the new uniforms.
a. is b. are c. will d. is being
20. Three hours _______ too short for us to talk about this matter.
a. is b. are c. takes d. take
21. He is earning ten dollars an hour, which _____ not a small amount of money.
a. be b. to be c. is d. are
Choose the best answer
1. That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct
2. The house in ____ I was born is for sale.
A. which B. where C. that D. A & C are correct
3. The film was about Shakespeare, _________ plays are famous all over the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
4. The girl ____ name we don’t remember is an unknown singer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
5. The office……………we are working in………………..in bad shape.
A. where – is B. which – is C. in which – is D. in that – is
6. She has two sons. Both of…………………work abroad
A. who B. whom C. them D. people
7. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
8. I met the waiters, several of……………..are university students.
A. them B. who C. that D. whom
9. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
10. The farmers and their cattle……….had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
11. The woman _______next door is a famous singer.
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
12. The problems ______they are discussing at the meeting are very important.
A. who B. which C. Ø D. both B and C
13. Michael told me about students _______have just got the scholarship.
A. which B. Ø C. who D. whose
14. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, _____was careless of her.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
15. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
16. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
17. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
18. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam.
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
19. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it B. he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing
20. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike,………………..
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
Think about your daily life. Do you follow the same read to work every day? Do you sit in the same place in class? When you get dressed, do you always put the same leg or arm in first? You probably do, because we all have routines in our lives.
Routines save time and energy because you do them without thinking, that's why they are so important in the morning when your brain isn't active. Here's Jo talking about her morning routine
'Oh yes. I always do exactly the same things. I wake up at seven o'clock every morning, but I don't get quarter past seven. I switch on the radio and listen to the news. Then I go to the too and I brush my-teeth. I have a shower and dry my hair. Then I choose my clothes and I get dressed. I don'y eat anything for breakfast. I just have a cup of coffee. Then I go to work. Yes, it's always the same.'
Routines are very useful. but they also make you uncreative. So sometimes it's a good idea to break your routines. Get out of bed on the opposite side. Listen to a different route to work. Eat something different for brealfast. Change your routine. You never know, it could change your life.
1. This passage is mainly concerned with...............................
a.our usual ways of doing things
b. our daily activities
c. Jo's timetable
d. changes in our lives
2. according to the passage, routines are useful because.........................
a. we can do them in the morning
b. they make a habit of never thinking
c. they save time and energy
d. we all have them in our lives
3. the word 'loo' in line 9 can best be replaced with.....................
a. balcony
b. bedroom
c. sink
d. toilet
4.what is the main disadvantage of routines?
a. Routines make us unable to create things or to have new ideas
b. Routines may change our life
c. Routines make a habit of never thinking before doing
d. Routines make us do the same things day after day
5. which of the sentences is true?
a. Routines make our brain creative
b.people who have routines are unable to think
c. we shouldn'r break our routines
d. our lives could be changed if we change our routines
1.Many workers are said ............ jobless after the epidemic nowadays.
A. to be B. to have been C. are D. to had been
2.Yuri Gagarin .......... into space aboard the Vostok in 1961.
A. launched into B. threw away C. set up D. lifted off
3. Nobody in our class can finish the assighment on time ,..............?
A. can he B, can't they C. can they D. could he
4. She is belived ......... the singing contest last year.
A. to win B. to have been won C. won D. to have won
5. Neil armstrong , who was the first human ........ space , was an American astronaut.
A. to fly into B. to set on C. to stay at D. to spent on
6. We have gained many.......... in medicine and technology.
A. achieve B. achievements C. achieving D. achievable
7. Her son's room was littered with .... stamps , so she asked her son to clean it .
A. discarded B. avid C.admirable D. various
8. Newspapers ................. us with so many facts and so much information .
A. broaden B. provide C. classify D. investigate
9. The girl ............ I talked with you has just left for Paris .
A. whom about B . about whom C. with who D. in which
10. The road ....... two villages is convenient for people to go to work everyday.
A. to connect B. connected C. connecting D.connect
11. ............ that have different points of view.
A. It is my parents and I B.They are my parents and I
C. my parents and I are D. It was my parents and I
12 . Dang Thai Son is an ............. pianist . He won first prize in the Piano Competition .
A.accomplished B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplishing
13.We usually .......... stamps into different categories and put them in an album.
A.classifying B.classify C.classified D.cloassifies
14. Hoan Kiem lake is a fomous historical and ........ relic in HN .
A. cultural B. social C. political D. architectural
15. In 1957, USR ............. the first satellite , Sputnik 1 , into space.
A.flied B.ran C. went D. launched
16. Pham Tuan , ........ the first Vietnamese to fly into space was born in Thai Binh province .
A. was become B. who become C.that became D. to become
17 . The resort .......... they stayed last summer was very expensive .
A. in where B. at what C. at which D.with whom
18. The young man........... after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.\
A.releasing B. was released C.to release D.released
19. ...... who often impose their decisions on their children.
A.Parents are B.It is parents C.They are perents D.It was parents
20. The woman .......... son studies very well has just received scholarship.
A.Whom B.who C.that D.whose
21. since she ............ , I have heard nothing from her.
a.had left B.left C.has left D.was left
Choose a, b, c, d that best completes each unfinished sentence; substitutes the underlined part; or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
a. advised b. decreased c. ban d. encouraged
7. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils _________ wildlife.
a. protect b. conserve c. destroy d. survive
8. National Parks are established to create the environment for rare animals to survive and ______offspring.
a. produce b. supply c. increase d. offer
9. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are ________ in
a. danger b. interest c. encouragement d. consequence
10. Scientists think it unlikely that the species will actually become extinct as a _______ of the oil spill.
a. respect b. consequence c. protection d. production
11. Human beings can exist without water and air.
a. result b. live c. kill d. change
12. Do you know exactly ______ number of Siberian tigers in China?
a. a b. an c. the d. 0
13. Garbage is considered to be some kind of_______
a. pollute b. pollutants c. pollution d. polluting
14. Because of forest destruction some rare animals cannot survive, left alone _______
a. produce b. production c. productive d productivity
15. The people in our village are leading a _________life.
a. a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
16. Human beings are changing the environment _________ all respects.
a. at b. for c. in d. upon
17. Air pollution interferes_______ our body's ability to process oxygen.
a. with b. on c. to d. over
18. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals _________extinction.
a. away b. from c. in d. with
19. I personally think that it is easy to understand ______ time is relative
a. the reason b. the reason for that
c. for which reason d. the reason why
20. ________concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pest.
a. Anyone that b. Anyone which
c. Anyone for whom d. Anyone those
21. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike,______
a. whom I have ever told you about b. about that I have ever told y
c. I have ever told you d. that I have ever told you
22. _____want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation
a. People who b. People which
c. People-whom d. Who
23. The man showed us the cage _________he kept a fierce lion.
a. Which b. that c. in which d. in that.
24. Those villagers _________near the forest chop down hardwoods 'to sell for high prices,
a. live b. who live c. whom live d. for whom to live
25. We have just had an exploration through that forest _________.
a. which some pandas survive b. where. there are some pandas surviving
c. in which there are some pandas survive d. that. some pandas survive
26. By cutting down the trees, people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ________
a. on. which they depend b. where they depend on
c. which they depend d. where they depend
27. _____comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous in creases in air pollution levels.
a. Smoke b. Smoke for which c. Smoke that d. Smoke whose
28. The areas ______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.
a. which trees b. whose trees c. that trees d. trees which
29. I will never forget the time _____ I first visit Cat Tien National Park..
a. when b. why c. where d. on that
30. Those scientists are doing research on the period the Earth formed.
a. where b. on that c. when d. why
III. Choose the word or phrase that could best explain the underlined word or phrase
in each sentence.
1. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. valuable
B. precise
C. confidential
D. detailed
2. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain
B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest
D. living in the house
3. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant
B. many
C. very large
D. extremely small
4. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
A. animals that live in the sea
B. animals that only eat plants
C. fish that aren't born from eggs
D. animals that eat meat
5. We enjoyed the warm water of the Gulf of Thailand.
A. a small sea
B. a large area of ocean almost surrounded by land
C. a part of the sea enclosed by a wide curve of the shore
D. a large area of water surrounded by land