9E: Describe Clothes

Nội dung lý thuyết

Describe Clothes

Communication

1. I often buy clothes in a store.

(Tôi thường mua quần áo trong cửa hàng.)

2. Yes. I usually buy books online. Because more books are on online websites than in a bookstore, I can easily buy them with just a click.

(Có. Tôi thường mua sách trực tuyến. Vì có nhiều sách trên các trang web trực tuyến hơn ở hiệu sách nên tôi có thể dễ dàng mua chúng chỉ với một cú nhấp chuột.)

Writing


REAL LANGUAGE

We often give our opinion using adjectives:
I have a beautiful sweater. = In my opinion, the sweater is beautiful.


WRITING SKILLS: Describing Objects, Adjective Order, and Punctuation

Describing Objects
When you describe objects, such as clothes, you can use these phrases:
It's /They're made in (Italy).
It's/ They're perfect for (jogging).
It's/They're so /very (comfortable).

Order of adjectives

How to order adjectives in English

In many languages, adjectives denoting attributes usually occur in a specific order. Generally, the adjective order in English is:
  1. Quantity or number
  2. Quality or opinion
  3. Size
  4. Age
  5. Shape
  6. Color
  7. Proper adjective (often nationality, other place of origin, or material)
  8. Purpose or qualifier
For example:
  1. I love that really big old green antique car that always parked at the end of the street.
  2. My sister adopted a beautiful big white bulldog.
When there are two or more adjectives that are from the same group, the word and is placed between the two adjectives:
  1. The house is green and red.
  2. The library has old and new books.
When there are three or more adjectives from the same adjective group, place a comma between each of the coordinate adjectives:
  1. We live in the big green, white and red house at the end of the street.
  2. My friend lost a red, black and white watch.
A comma is not placed between an adjective and the noun.

Order of adjectives – examples

DeterminerQuantity or numberQuality or opinionSizeAgeShapeColorProper adjectivePurpose or qualifierNoun
A beautiful old  Italiansportscar
Thethreebeautifullittle  gold  plates
An amazing  heart-shapedred and white  sofa
More examples:
  1. I love that beautiful old big green antique car that always parked at the end of the street. [quality - age - size - color - proper adjective]
  2. My sister has a big beautiful tan and white bulldog. [size - quality - color - color]
  3. A wonderful old Italian clock. [opinion - age - origin]
  4. A big square blue box. [dimension - shape - color]
  5. A disgusting pink plastic ornament. [opinion - color - material]
  6. Some slim new French trousers. [dimension - age - origin]
  7. An amazing new American movie. [opinion - age - origin]
  8. I bought a pair of black leather shoes. [color - material]

Punctuation
Use commas between the adjectives: It's a beautiful, black, Italian sweater.

 

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