1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

1)

Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

2)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)

Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)

áp dụng cách đánh giá :
\(3\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\right)\ge\)\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}}}\right)\)

\(hay\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}}}}\)

Ta cần chỉ ra được :\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Ta đánh giá theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, cần chú ý đến \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)Ta được :

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

ta cần chứng minh được :

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(hay\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\)

Dễ thấy\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

Do đó\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\ge3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki

\(\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\)

Do đó ta được

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\)

Bài toán được chứng minh :333!~

Phân tích bài toán.

Ta làm 2 vế đẳng thức xuất hiện đại lượng kiểu\(\left(a-b\right)^2;\left(b-c\right)^2;\left(c-a\right)^2\)

Để biến đổi vế trái ta sẽ được:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b+\frac{b^2}{c}-2b+c+\frac{c^2}{a}-2c+a=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Để biến đổi vế phải ta sẽ được:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+2\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đến đây ta chỉ cần chỉ ra được \(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

Bài làm:

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng mình tương đương với:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}-2a+b+\frac{b^2}{c}-2b+c+\frac{c^2}{a}-2c+a\ge\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^1}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}\ge\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}-\frac{c+a}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^1}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}\ge\)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+2\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left(b-c\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(+\left(c-a\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2\left(c+a\right)}}\right]\ge0\)

Đặt:

\(A=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2\left(c+a\right)}}\)

Chứng mình hoàn tất nếu ta chứng mình được A,B.C\(\ge\)0, Vậy:

\(A=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2a+b}{2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+2\left(a+b\right)}>0\)

\(B=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2b+c}{2\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+2\left(b+c\right)}>0\)

\(C=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2c+a}}{2\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2\left(c+a\right)}}>0\)

Vậy biểu thức đã được chứng minh.

1,

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

ơ đang chờ mấy bạn top bxh vô trả lời mà hỏng thấy đou

hộ mình với:(

= mìnk ko biết

sorry

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{a}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

Cứ tiếp tục như vậy ta sẽ có đpcm. dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1