Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)

<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)

<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)

HT

1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1

            =x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1

b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ

Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên

                                ⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1

                                ⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}

Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5

⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2

Vậy.......................

HT

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4-x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(x-1\right)\)

Vì x(x-1) chia hết cho 2 với mọi số nguyên x 

nên P(x) luôn là số nguyên nếu x nguyên

* \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x+10\)

\(P\left(-2\right)=4\cdot\left(-2\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+10\)

\(=4\cdot\left(-8\right)-6+2+10\)

\(=-26\)

* H(x) + Q(x) = P(x)

<=> H(x) = P(x) - Q(x)

H(x) = \(4x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x+10-\left(10-\frac{1}{2}x-2x^2+4x^3\right)\)

        = \(4x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x+10-10+\frac{1}{2}x+2x^2-4x^3\)

        = \(\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)

* H(x) luôn nguyên với mọi x 

Chỗ này bạn xem lại đề 

a, Ta có : \(P\left(-2\right)=4\left(-2\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+10\)

\(=-32.\left(-6\right)+2+10=192+2+10=204\)

b, \(H\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)\)

\(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(H\left(x\right)=4x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x+10-10+\frac{1}{2}x+2x^2-4x^3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)

a, Với \(x=-2\)suy ra :

\(P\left(x\right)=4\left(-2\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+10\)

\(=4.8-\frac{3}{2}.4+12=32-6+12\)

\(=32+6=38\)

Vậy với \(x=-2\)thì \(P\left(x\right)=38\)

b, Ta có : \(H\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)\)

\(< =>H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)

\(< =>H\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x+10\right)-\left(10-\frac{1}{2}x-2x^2+4x^3\right)\)

\(< =>H\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-x+\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(10-10\right)\)

\(< =>H\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)