a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2-2x^2+3x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x-2)(x+1)(x+3)=(x+3)(x+1)(2x-58)

\(x^3+2x^2-5x-6\)=\(2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)

\(-x^3-x^2+9x+9=0\)

\(-x^2\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(9-x^2\right)\)=0

(x+1)(3-x)(3+x)=0

*x+1=0 =>x=-1

*3-x=0=>x=3

*3+x=0=>x=-3

\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

\(\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)+96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\frac{5x^2-80+96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x+16-4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

vậy \(x=8\)

\(a,\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)

\(x^2+x+x^2-3x=4x\)

\(2x^2-2x=4x\)

\(2x^2-2x-4x=0\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

hoặc 

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm4\)

\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^2-16\right)+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+11x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-3x^2+9x-11x=4-4+80-96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(A=x^2+2x+2012\)

 \(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2011\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011,\forall x\)

Hay \(A\ge2011,\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy Min A=2011 tại x=-1

làm chuẩn đấy

what happend

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\) (ktm)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x^2-16\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}+\frac{3x-1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-80+96=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+16=5x^2+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)