Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=m\\\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2=n\\\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2=p\end{cases}}\)
khi đó pt đã cho có dạng \(\frac{m}{x+a^2}+\frac{n}{x+b^2}+\frac{p}{x+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(x+a^2\right)\left(x+b^2\right)+n\left(x+a^2\right)\left(x+c^2\right)+p\left(x+b^2\right)\left(x+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(m+n+p\right)+x\left(m\left(a^2+b^2\right)+p\left(b^2+c^2\right)+n\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right)=0\)
Đến đây biện luận thôi ~~
Tớ làm hơi tắt đấy. 

b/ \(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1\right)x+2abc+ab+bc+ca=0\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+bc+ca+2a+2b+2c+1=m\\2abc+ab+bc+ca=n\end{cases}}\) (đặt cho gọn)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2m}{2}x+\frac{m^2}{4}\right)-\frac{m^2}{4}+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{m}{2}\right)^2=\frac{m^2}{4}-n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{m^2}{4}-n}+\frac{m}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a/ \(\frac{1}{a+b-x}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)x-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)x^2-\frac{2x\sqrt{a+b}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right)-\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}x-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2\sqrt{a+b}}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\end{cases}}\)

CÁi này bạn sử dụng quy tắc chuyển vế nhé 

Lấy 1/(x+a)^2 - 1   -  1/x^2-(a-1)^2

+ 1/(x+1)^2 - a^2      -  1/x^2 - (a+1)^2

 = 0 

<=> -2a/(x+a+1)(x+a-1)(x-a+1)   -    2/(x+a+1)(x+1-a)(x-a-1)    =  0 

<=> -2/(x+a+1)(x+1-a)  [ a/x+a-1  +   1/x-a-1] = 0 

<=> ...