Để : \(\frac{3}{x+1}\in Z\) thì 3 chia hết cho n + 1

=> n + 1 thuộc Ư(3) = {-3;-1;1;3}

Ta có bảng ; 

cảm ơn bạn nha # Nguyễn Việt Hoàng
bạn giúp mik những câu sau được không

mjk ko bik giải câu a có dc  ko

b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)

Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)

=>13 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}

x-3=-1           x-3=1            x-3 =-13           x-3=13

x  =-1+3        x   =1+3        x    =-13+3        x   =13+3

x=2               x  =4              x=-10              x=16

Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z

c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)

Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)

=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}

3x+2=-1             3x+2=1              3x+2=-5           3x+2=5

3x    =-3             3x    =-1             3x   =-7            3x    =3

x       =-1             x     =-1/3            x   =-7/3          x     =1

Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z

d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)

Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)

=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2

=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}

5x-2=-1           5x-2=1             5x-2=2          5x-2=-2           5x-2=4            5x-2=-4

bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé

d) bạn ghi đề mjk ko hjeu

e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)

Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)

=>17 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}

x-3=1       x-3=-1            x-3=17           x-3=-17

bạn tự giải tìm x nhé

điều cuối cùng cho mjk ****

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a: A nguyên

=>3x+1 chia hết cho 2-x

=>3x-6+7 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>x thuộc {3;1;9;-5}

b: B nguyên

=>8x-4+6 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {1;0;2;-1}

c: C nguyên

=>x-1 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x-2 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x+1-3 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {0;-1;1;-2}