\(\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\times\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{11}{2}\times1=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{30}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{24}{30}-\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{19}{30}\)

`8 / 15 : 2 / 11 + 7 / 15 : 2 / 11`

`= ( 8 / 15 + 7 / 15 ) : 2 / 11`

`= 15 / 15 xx 11 / 2`

`= 1 xx 11 / 2 = 11 / 2`

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`2 / 3 + 5 / 2 - 3 / 4`

`= 8 / 12 + 30 / 12 - 9 / 12`

`= 29 / 12`

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`4 / 5 - 1 / 2 + 1 / 3`

`= 24 / 30 - 15 / 30 + 10 / 30`

`= 19 / 30`

a. = 8/15 x 11/2 + 7/15 x 11/2

= (8/15 + 7/15) x 11/2

= 1 x 11/2

= 11/2

b. = 2/3 + 10/4 - 3/4

= 2/3 + 7/4

= 8/12 + 21/12

= 29/12

c. = 8/10 - 5/10 + 1/3

= 3/10 + 1/3

= 9/30 + 10/30

= 19/30

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot7+\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot3=\dfrac{28}{5}+\dfrac{5}{16}=\dfrac{473}{80}\)

=2/3⋅6/5⋅7+5/6⋅1/7⋅7/8⋅3=28/5+5/16=473/80

2/9

=8/9-2/3

=2/9

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}+\dfrac{27}{35}=\dfrac{51}{35}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}$

b.

$\frac{8}{24}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{3}+6=\frac{19}{3}$

c.

$\frac{1}{7}: \frac{2}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\times 4-\frac{1}{7}$

$=\frac{1}{7}\times (4-1)=\frac{1}{7}\times 3=\frac{3}{7}$

12 + 7 x 8

= 12 + 56

= 68

(8 + 6) x 5

= 14 x 5 

= 70

12+56=68

14x5=70

12 +7x8

=12+56

=88

(8+6)x5

=14x5

=70

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