a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. 

a) = (xy + \(\frac{1}{5}\)) (x²y² - \(\frac{xy}{5}\)⁺ \(\frac{1}{25}\))

b) = (x + 5 - x + 5) [(x+5)² + (x+5)(x-5) + (x-5)²] = 10 (x² + 10x + 25 + x² - 25 + x² - 10x + 25) = 10 (3x² +25)

c) = (6 - x + 6 + x) [(6-x)² - (6-x)(6+x) + (6+x)²] = 12 (36 - 12x + x² - 26 + x² + 36 + 12x + x²) = 12 (3x² + 36) = 12. 3(x² + 12) = 36(x² +12)

d) = (3x - 5)³

2. 

a) => (2x - 5x²)(2x + 5x²) = 0 ............. giải ra

b) => (x-4)² = 0 => x - 4 = 0 => x= 4

c) => (x - 1)³ = 0 => x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

a)  \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)

b)  \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)

c)  \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))

\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a) x³-x²-x+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)hoặc x-1=0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(c)\)\(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3=0\)

Hoặc \(x^2+3+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=3\)

Hoặc \(x\left(x+2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Hoặc \(x;\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

Ta có bảng : 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

⇔⇔ (2x)² - 7² = 0

⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72

b, x² + 36 = 12x

⇔⇔ x² + 36 - 12x = 0

⇔⇔ x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)² = 0

⇔⇔ x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7

a,\(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b.\(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)

........

a,x.(x+7)=0

suy ra x=o hoặc x+7=0

vs x+7=0

         x=0+7

         x=7

vậy x=0 hoặc x=7                                

b(2+2x)(7-x)=0

suy ra 2+2x=0 hoặc 7-x=0

vs2+2x=0        vs7-x=0

2x        =0-2            x=0+7

2x        =(-2)            x=7

           x=(-2);2

           x=-1

vậy x=-1 hoặc x=7

d(x^2-9)(3x+15)=0

suy ra x^2-9=0 hoặc 3x+15=0

vsx^2-9=0         vs 3x+15=0

    x^2   =0+9          3x     =0-15

    x^2   =9               3x    =-15

    x^2   =3^2                 x=(-15):3

suy ra x=3 hoặc x=-3    x=-5

vậy x=3 x=-3 hoặc x=-5

e,(4x-8)(x^2+1)=0

suy ra4x-8=0 hoặc x^2+1=0

vs  4x-8=0         vs x^2+1=0

     4x    =0+8          x^2    =0-1

     4x    =8              x^2    =-1

        x   =8:4           x^2     =-1^2 hoặc 1^2

        x    =2                suy ra x=-1 hoặc x=1

vậy x=2, x=-1 hoặc x=1