Nowadays, large cities are becoming more and more inhabited because of the tendency of the immigration to the city. Even though, it brings about many advantages such as more opportunities of jobs and higher living standard, the urban lifestyle make rural dwellers opt to live a different lifestyle than before. Living in a big city may result in many drawbacks as discussed following.

Urban centers are filled with motorized transport and other sources of pollutants waste from the large populations of people, or emissions from factories. The urban centers have very few or even totally missing green spaces with higher amount of pollutants that are so harmful for citizens. For a long time, lung cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma are just a few diseases common among urban dwellers.

Another disadvantage of living in a city is traffic congestion. Every day, many people have to struggle with the transportation jams, who usually face with being late in their office. They are always stuck for many hours on the way to work. In addition, more transports on the street are the main distributor of air pollution which can lead to many bad effects on man’s health

It is undeniable that the cost of living in big cities is much higher than in countryside. The impact of this can result in the expensive cost of the public services such as health service, postal service, education… It will be difficult for the poor and workers to live in big cities with a low minimum wage. They seem to struggle with the rapid changes in the price of basic necessities and public services hospitals, schools,…

* Bài này tui tự làm không biết đúng không nha

My neighbourhood is facing 3 types of pollution. Noise pollution ie the most serious, then the air pollution and the last is soil pollution. Noise pollution has a major effect on our lives. Everyday, we have to hear the terrible sound, causing us to feel uncomfortable. So we can get diseases like stess, tititus and hearing loss. The main cause of air pollution is the smg from factories and mean of transport. And soil pollution is cause by people pverused herpicides and pesticides

Where you live is a very fresh air, gentle. On each street to plant green trees on the sidewalk. Everybody throws garbage at the right place, there is no spit or spit. But here is a disturbing fact that the river, the river formerly clear, is now contaminated with chilly black water, all due to its factory nearby. I hope everyone can recover this situation quickly and thoroughly.

100% tự làm

My neighborhood is facing some pollution.First, it has many rubbish on the road. Second, the pond is so pollution that the fish is died.Finally, many people heat the rubbish leading to ozon layer being punctured.

In recent years, there have been some contaminated places in my locality but especially water pollution. Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people. Firtly, there is raw sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Secondly, ships drop about 3 milion tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. This is not only pollutes the water, but also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories.Without proper regulation, the factory owner will let the waste flow directly into the lake, then dump into the sea. Finally, oil is washed from the land.Currently, local authorities have taken measures to improve the environment so now the environment has become much better

Traffic safety and traffic that the world now needs to pay attention. it is not only the most important factors crucial to the development and survival of a nation, a territory but a junction of trade between regions of countries, cultures on world together. In advanced countries, the situation and development of their traffic is quite developed with a dense transport network and is regulated, but in Vietnam, … Urban transport situation in Vietnam is extremely chaotic. On average there are thousands of cases every year in traffic accidents, causing serious loss of life and property. Despite being upgraded and renovated several times but the transport system of Vietnam has not improved as much. Traffic jams occur repeatedly in large cities damaging hundreds of billion per year, not only that the injuries related to traffic accidents is also increasing, especially head injuries , spine. Circulation of vehicles on roads, railways, waterways each year but with increasing road infrastructure can present data to help the traffic situation.

In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.

With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.

In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.

Our country is developing quite fast thanks to the prosperity of the economy and social life, but the transport sector does not seem to meet the requirements of the times. Traffic safety is now at red alert level and is classified as "high rank" in Southeast Asia. Therefore, this problem is the top concern of the whole society. How to ensure traffic safety? That is a big question, which requires everyone's effort.

Traffic in Vietnam is now considered the worst area because terrible traffic accidents often occur. People can no longer shudder at the scary information about human damage and accidents caused by traffic accidents every day, every month, every year. Every day, an average of 35 people die, each year more than tens of thousands of people die from traffic accidents. What a terrible number! The war has ended for decades but we have fallen into an equally tragic, mourning disaster. Perhaps a traffic accident is also an enemy we must always face. Traffic accidents not only spread misery, broke the happiness of the family, but also caused tremendous material and spiritual damage to the whole society. Besides, serious traffic insecurity has adversely affected the recognition and assessment of Vietnam's development situation and made it difficult for foreign investors to invest in our country. . Many visitors when asked about things that have not been in Vietnam, they all respond in the same way that the most worrisome thing is that traffic safety is too poor. They were very afraid to walk across the street because cars were rushing, despite red lights. Whether the country of Vietnam is beautiful, friendly Vietnamese people can create feelings for visitors so they want to come back? According to the statistics of the tourism industry, more than 70% of visitors do not want to return for many reasons, but one of the significant reasons is that the traffic situation is not safe. Clearly, traffic insecurity directly affects economic development, especially for tourism. How does Vietnam become a destination for international friends? The answer partly belongs to traffic safety.

The cause of traffic insecurity is very much. The first is that people's awareness and attitude to obey traffic rules is too poor. When traveling on the road, everyone thinks only of themselves without thinking of others. So it happened that the situation of refusing to yield to each other at the crossroads should cause an hourly traffic jam; the phenomenon of fast ejection, sprawling ... causing accidents for oneself and for the people traveling on the road to happen regularly. Another important reason is that the quality of bridges and roads is not safe, old bridges, weak bridges, low load demand is too much, while the traffic of people and vehicles is too large. The arterial roads connecting the regions are both small, small and in a state of constant repair and upgrading ...

Another reason is the corruption of many people who are responsible for traffic monitoring. Because of their self-interest, they are willing to ignore the violators such as using expired vehicles, transporting passengers and goods in excess of regulations, speeding up to allow them to ... So they have deliberately abetting the negative and inevitably the traffic accident is increasing. Moreover, some officials of the transport sector have not yet fulfilled their responsibilities to the people and the country, and even a heavy violation of the past PMU 18 case is a typical example.

To ensure current traffic safety, appropriate and synchronous measures are required. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of citizens on traffic law, improve the level of knowledge and sense of self-discipline to obey the law. Remind, force people to wear helmets when riding a motorbike. In addition, there must be appropriate sanctions for those who intentionally violate the law. On the other hand, it is necessary to clean up the traffic police force, severely punish those who depend on their rights and act against the State regulations. The important factor of strategic importance is to improve the quality of roads and bridges to ensure smooth circulation and reduce accidents. This contributes greatly to the process of industrialization, modernization and integration with the world of our country.

Traffic safety is currently a matter of great concern by the Party and the State because it greatly affects the career of building a strong and prosperous country. Each citizen must voluntarily strictly observe the traffic law to contribute to the civilization and modernization of the society.

I live in Vietnam and there are a lot of traffic problems in big cities in my country. Firstly, there are too many people using the roads especially in the rush hour when people run out to work and school or get home from those places. Secondly, there are too many vehicles on the road that leads to traffic jams. Another problem is that many roads are narrow and bumpy. Fourthly, there are traffic accidents every day so a lot of people lose their lives or are injured. So in order to travel on the roads safely, I think we should obey the traffic rules and traffic signs as well. Moreover, carefulness is very necessary.

In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.

With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chaotic. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on

motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.

In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.

I live in Vietnam and there are a lot of traffic problems in big cities in my country. Firstly, there are too many people using the roads especially in the rush hour when people run out to work and school or get home from those places. Secondly, there are too many vehicles on the road that leads to traffic jams. Another problem is that many roads are narrow and bumpy. Fourthly, there are traffic accidents every day so a lot of people lose their lives or are injured. So in order to travel on the roads safely, I think we should obey the traffic rules and traffic signs as well. Moreover, carefulness is very necessary.

My city – Ho Chi Minh city, has bad traffic problems.

There are so many vehicles on the streets and alleys, from buses, cars, to motorbikes, bicycles. The city has the most motorbikes in this country.

Moreover, the streets are very narrow and bad. They are easily flooded when it rains so heavily. The streets and alleys become bumpy after the rain.

Many traffic users don’t obey the traffic rules. They usually drive and ride very dangerously.

As a result, there are traffic accidents every dav in this city.

In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.

With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chao. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on

motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.

In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.

In Ha Noi, the number of death by traffic accident is considered as large as the number of death by plague. There's about more than 30 people die everyday.

With the traffic conditions in Ha Noi, accident is object to happen. The roads are too narrow to travel easily. Moreover, many pot-holes can appear everywhere to threaten the goers. On the roads, there're sometimes the illogical roundabouts. They are not only useless, but also make the traffic more chao. To solve this problem, we only have one way, it's improving the road. However, it is impossible for the government to widen the roads because of limited land. Whenever theroads are repaired, the traffic is more dangerous with the unfinished structures. People still travel on the repairing roads, and the roads are more and more narrow. We also can build the tunnels but it is very costly. Viet Nam has to borrow money from other countries and no one knows when the government can pay it back. As you know, Ha Noi is a monsoonal tropical country, it has a lot of rain every year. During the rainy season, the roads are flooded because all the waste pipes are stuck by rubbish and become very dirty.

In addition, the tense of Ha Noi people is poor. The roads in the cities are choked with so many vehicles such as motorbikes, bicycles, taxies, buses, cyclos and pedestrians because people do not follow the laws well. They even don't obey the traffic lights or signs. Children are taught about traffic laws while adults are breaking it. Now, the government gives many new strict laws to improve the present posture. Polices are more active than they used to. Everyone travel on

motorbike wears helmet naturally without any enforcement. The traffic is better and better day by day.

In conclusion, with many measures now, the traffic in Ha Noi will be good one day. The poor conditions Ha Noi can solve this problem by the development of economic.

=> Bài dịch: Tại Hà Nội, số người chết do tai nạn giao thông được coi là lớn như số người chết do bệnh dịch hạch. Có khoảng hơn 30 người chết mỗi ngày.

Với điều kiện giao thông tại Hà Nội, tai nạn luôn là mục tiêu xảy ra. Các con đường quá hẹp để đi lại dễ dàng. Hơn nữa, nhiều ổ-gà có thể xuất hiện ở khắp mọi nơi để đe dọa người đi đường. Trên những con đường, có đôi khi là những vòng xuyến vô lý. Chúng không chỉ là vô ích, mà còn làm cho giao thông hỗn loạn hơn. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, chúng tôi chỉ có một cách, đó là cải thiện lại con đường. Tuy nhiên, nó là không thể cho chính phủ để mở rộng các con đường giao thông bởi vì bị giới hạn về đất đai. Bất cứ khi nào những con đường được sửa chữa, giao thông còn nguy hiểm hơn với những công trình đang dang dở. Mọi người vẫn đi lại trên những con đường đang sửa chữa, và những con đường này thì rất nhiều và hẹp hơn. Chúng tôi cũng có thể xây dựng cácđường hầm nhưng nó rất là tốn kém. Việt Nam phải vay tiền từ các nước khác và không ai biết khi nào chính phủ có thể trả lại tiền. Như bạn đã biết, Hà Nội là một nước nhiệt đới gió mùa, nó có rất nhiều mưa mỗi năm. Trong mùa mưa, những con đường đang bị ngập lụt bởi vì tất cả các ống dẫn chất thải đang bị mắc kẹt bởi rác và trở nên rất bẩn.

Ngoài ra, tình hình của người Hà Nội nói chung là nghèo. Các con đường trong thành phố đều đông nghẹt với rất nhiều loạixe như xe máy, xe đạp, taxi, xe buýt, xe xích lô và người đi bộ bởi vì người dân không tuân theo các qui định. Họ thậm chí không tuân theo đèn giao thông hoặc các dấu hiệu. Trẻ em được dạy về luật giao thông trong khi người lớn đang phávỡ nó. Bây giờ, chính phủ đưa ra nhiều luật lệ nghiêm ngặt mới để cải thiện tình hình hiện tại. Công an luôn tích cực hơnso với trước đây. Mọi người đi xe máy đội mũ bảo hiểm một cách tự nhiên mà không có bất kỳ sự ép buộc nào. Các giao thông đang tốt hơn và tốt hơn từng ngày.

Kết luận, với nhiều biện pháp nghiệp vụ, giao thông tại Hà Nội sẽ trở nên tốt hơn vào một ngày nào đó. Tình trạng nghèo nàn ở Hà Nội là vấn đề có thể giải quyết bởi sự phát triển của nền kinh tế.

Bài số 2

Traffic safety and traffic that the world now needs to pay attention. it is not only the most important factors crucial to the development and survival of a nation, a territory but a junction of trade between regions of countries, cultures on world together. In advanced countries, the situation and development of their traffic is quite developed with a dense transport network and is regulated, but in Vietnam, … Urban transport situation in Vietnam is extremely chao. On average there are thousands of cases every year in traffic accidents, causing serious loss of life and property. Despite being upgraded and renovated several times but the transport system of Vietnam has not improved as much. Traffic jams occur repeatedly in large cities damaging hundreds of billion per year, not only that the injuries related to traffic accidents is also increasing, especially head injuries , spine. Circulation of vehicles on roads, railways, waterways each year but with increasing road infrastructure can present data to help the traffic situation.

=> Bài dịch: An toàn giao thông là vấn nạn mà các nước trên toàn thế giới đang cần phải chú ý nhiều hơn. Nó không chỉ là yếu tố quan trọng nhất quyết định đến sự phát triển và tồn tại của một quốc gia, một vùng lãnh thổ mà là một mối liên kết trong thương mại giữa các vùng của quốc gia, là phương tiện kết nối các nền văn hóa trên thế giới. Ở các nước tiên tiến, tình hình và phát triển giao thông của họ đang khá phát triển với một mạng lưới giao thông dày đặc và vô cùng quy củ, nhưng ở Việt Nam, … tình hình giao thông đô thị tại Việt Nam có thể nói là vô cùng hỗn loạn. Tính trung bình có hàng ngàn trường hợp tai nạn giao thông đáng thương tâm xảy ra tại Việt Nam, gây thiệt hại nghiêm trọng về người và của. Mặc dù đang được nâng cấp và được trùng tu nhiều lần nhưng hệ thống giao thông của Việt Nam chưa được cải thiện nhiều. Ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra nhiều lần ở các thành phố lớn không chỉ làm thiệt hại hàng trăm tỷ đồng mỗi năm mà còn gây ra các tổn thương nghiêm trọng về sức khỏe như chấn thương đầu, cột sống,… . Lưu thông trên đường bộ, đường sắt, đường sông mỗi năm một tăng nhưng cơ sở hạ tầng lại chưa được quan tâm một cách đúng mức dẫn đến cung không đủ cầu. Đây chính là mối quan tâm nà nhà nước và chính phủ việt Nam phải tìm ra hướng giải pháp nhanh chóng.