2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

a, n+5 chia hết cho n-1 => n-1+6 chia hết cho n-1 => 6 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1 thuộc Ư(6)

=> n-1={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6} 

=>n={2,0,3,-1,4,-2,7,-5}

Các TH khác tương tự nk

b, 2n-4=2(n+2)-8

c, 6n+4=3(2n+1)+1

     \(n+5\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n-1+6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

Ta thấy:    \(n-1\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-1\)\(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)

làm câu

1)

a)2⁵¹-1

=(2³)¹⁷-1\(⋮\)2³-1=7

Vậy 2⁵¹-1\(⋮\)7

b)2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰

=(2²)³⁵+(3²)³⁵\(⋮\)2²+3²=13

Vậy 2⁷⁰+3⁷⁰\(⋮\)13

c)17¹⁹+19¹⁷

=(BS18-1)¹⁹+(BS18+1)¹⁷

=BS18-1+BS18+1

=BS18\(⋮\)18

d)36⁶³-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮\)7

36⁶³-1

=36⁶³+1-2

=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37

Vậy 36⁶³-1\(⋮̸\)37

e)2⁴ⁿ-1

=(2⁴)ⁿ-1\(⋮\)2⁴-1=15

Vậy 2⁴ⁿ-1\(⋮\)15

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

\(2n+3⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

Vậy..............................

\(n^2-5⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+4\right)-4n+5⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+5⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(n+4\right)-11⋮n+4\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮n+4\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;7;-15\right\}\)

Vậy.........................

Arigato 

đọc xong đề bài chắc chết mất 

trời ơi những câu nào tương tự thì hỏi lmj hỏi 1 câu rồi tự làm tương tự!

hoa mắt, chóng mặt, sao nhiều thế bạn