a)n=5

b)X=16;-10;2;4

c)x=113;39;5;3;1;-1;-35;-109

Answer:

a) \(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3+5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n-3\) là ước của \(5\), ta có:

Trường hợp 1: \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n-3=5\Rightarrow n=8\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n-3=-5\Rightarrow n=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x-2\inƯ\left(111\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm111;\pm37;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99;-35;1;1;3;5;39;113\right\}\)

d) \(5⋮n+15\Rightarrow n+15\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(n+15=-1\Rightarrow n=-16\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n+15=1\Rightarrow n=-14\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n+15=5\Rightarrow n=-10\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n+15=-5\Rightarrow n=-20\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-14;-16;-10;-20\right\}\)

e) \(3⋮n+24\)

\(\Rightarrow n+24\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-25;-21;-27\right\}\)

f) Ta có:  \(x-2⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+3\right)-\left(4x-8\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;13;1;-9\right\}\)

4x-3⋮x-2

--> 4(x-2)+5⋮x-2

--> 5⋮x-2   (vì 4(x-2)⋮ x-2)

-->x-2⋴Ư(5) =⩲1;⩲5

ta có bảng

vậy x=1;3;7;-3 thì 4x-3⫶x-2

a, n+2 chia hết cho n-3

Suy ra (n-3)+5 chia hết cho n-3

Suy ra 5 chia hết cho n-3 vì n-3 chia hết cho n-3

suy ra n-3 \(\in\)Ư(5)={-1;-5;1;5}

Ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={2;-2;4;8}

b, ta có Ư(13)={-1;-13;1;13}

ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={2;-10;4;16}

c, ta có Ư(111)={-1;-111;;-3;-37;1;111;3;37}

ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={1;-99;-1;-39;3;5;113;39}

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

a: =>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

b: =>n-3+4 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

c: =>3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4 chia hết cho 3n+1

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>10n^2-10n+11n-11+1 chia hết cho n-1

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

https://goo.gl/BjYiDy

Ta có : n³ - 2n + 3n + 3 

= n³ - n + 3 

= n(n² - 1) 

= n(n - 1)(n + 1) + 3 

Để n³ - 2n + 3n + 3 chia hết cho n - 1

=> n(n - 1)(n + 1) + 3  chia hết cho n - 1

=> 3  chia hết cho n - 1

=> n - 1 thuộc Ư(3) = {-3;-1;1;3}

=> n = {-2;0;2;4}

Ta có: \(n^3+n^2+1⋮n+1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2\left(n+1\right)+1⋮n+1\)

mà \(n^2\cdot\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)

nên \(1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: Để \(n^3+n^2+1⋮n+1\) thì \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

đúng ko ?

Khác đề mà

ta có

\(A=10n^2+n-10=10n^2-10n+11n-11+1=\left(10n^2-10n\right)+\left(11n-11\right)+1\)

\(=10n\left(n-1\right)+11\left(n-1\right)+1=\left(n-1\right)\left(10n+11\right)+1\)

DO \(\left(n-1\right)\left(10n+11\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)nên để A chia hết cho n-1 thì \(1⋮\left(n-1\right)\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)