a, => (-3).(-x) = -9

=> 3x=-9

=> x=-9:3=-3

b, => -3^x = -3^3

=> x=3

Tk mk nha

a) \(x+546=46\\ x=46-546\\ x=-500\)

b) \(2x-19\times3=27\\ 2x-57=27\\ 2x=27+57\\ 2x=84\\ x=84:2\\ x=42\)

c) \(x+12=23+3\times3^4\\ x+12=23+3\times81\\ x=23+243-12\\ x=254\)

d) \(x-12=3-3\times2^4\\ x-12=3-3\times16\\ x=3-48+12\\ x=-33\)

e) \(\left(27-x\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(-x\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x + 546 = 46

x = 46 - 546

x = -500

b) 2x - 19 x 3 = 27

2x - 57 = 27

2x = 27 + 57

2x = 84

x = 84 : 2

x = 42

c) x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 3⁴

x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 81

x + 12 = 23 + 243

x + 12 = 266

x = 266 - 12

x = 254

d) x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 2⁴

x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 16

x - 12 = 3 - 48

x - 12 = -45

x = -45 + 12

x = -33

e) (27 - x) x (x + 9) = 0

TH1: 27 - x = 0

x = 27 - 0

x = 27

TH2: x + 9 = 0

x = 0 + 9

x = 9

⇒ x = 27 hoặc x = 9

f) (-x) x (x - 43) = 0

TH1: -x = 0

⇒ x = 0

TH2: x - 43 = 0

x = 0 + 43

x = 43

⇒ x = 0 hoặc x = 43.

Bài 1: 

a.

Với $x=2$ thì $y=-3x=-3.2=-6$

Với $x=\frac{1}{9}$ thì $y=-3x=-3.\frac{1}{9}=-\frac{1}{3}$

b. 

Với $y=27$ thì $27=-3x\Rightarrow x=27:(-3)=-9$

Bài 2: Đề thiếu dữ kiện. Bạn coi lại.

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

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16

a) \(\left(-3\right).\left(-x\right)=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\left(-9\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

b) \(\left(-3\right)^x=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(-3\right)\left(-x\right)=-9\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=\left(-9\right):\left(-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^x=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)