Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán có :

\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)

Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)

P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))

thanks bạn mình hiểu sương sương rồi:))

TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\)

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{y+z}{x+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+t}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+y}\right)^{2023}+\left(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=0+0+0+0=0\) là số nguyên (thỏa mãn)

TH2: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\), áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2023x+y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{x+2023y+z+t}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+2023z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+2023t}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{\left(2023x+y+z+t\right)+\left(x+2023y+z+t\right)+\left(x+y+2023z+t\right)+\left(x+y+z+2023t\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{2026\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2023x+y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{y}{x+2023y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{z}{x+y+2023z+t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\\\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+2023t}=\dfrac{1}{2026}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2026x=2023x+y+z+t\\2026y=x+2023y+z+t\\2026z=x+y+2023z+t\\2026t=x+y+z+2023t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=x+y+z+t\\4y=x+y+z+t\\4z=x+y+z+t\\4t=x+y+z+t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=4y=4z=4t\) (vì đều bằng \(x+y+z+t\))

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

Do đó:

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}+\left(1+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\right)^{2023}\)

\(=2^{2023}+2^{2023}+2^{2023}+2^{2023}\)

\(=4.2^{2023}=2^{2025}\in Z\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề, 2 ngoặc cuối bị giống nhau, chắc em ghi nhầm

Sửa đề: \(P=x^{2008}+y^{2009}+z^{2010}\)

Ta có: x+y+z=1

nên \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-y vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=1\), ta được:

\(-y+y+z=1\)

hay z=1

Thay x=-y và z=1 vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\), ta được:

\(\left(-y\right)^2+y^2+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=0\)

hay y=0

Vì x=-y

và y=0

nên x=0

Thay x=0; y=0 và z=1 vào biểu thức \(P=x^{2008}+y^{2009}+z^{2010}\), ta được:

\(P=0^{2008}+0^{2009}+1^{2010}=1\)

Vậy: P=1

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)

\(25P=\dfrac{x\left(2+3\right)^2}{2x+x+y+z}+\dfrac{y\left(2+3\right)^2}{2y+x+y+z}+\dfrac{z\left(2+3\right)^2}{2z+x+y+z}\)

\(25P\le x\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2x}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2y}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2z}+\dfrac{3^2}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(25P\le6+\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)