\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`

`<=> x^2 -3x =0`

`<=> x(x-3)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)

`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`

`<=>  2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`

`<=>-41x+69=0`

`<=>-41x=-69`

`<=> x=69/41`

Cậu tách 2 câu 1 lượt mn trl nhanh hơn đó ạ

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

Ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a.a+b.b}{c.c+d.d}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=1.\left(a+b+c\right)\)

=>\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

a) 

\(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\ge0\forall x\)

=> x + 1 = 2x

=> 2x - x = 1

=> x = 1

P.s : đợi chút mấy câu kia

b) 

Nếu \(x\ge0\)thì :

x - 3 = x - 4

x - x = -4 + 3

0.x = -1 ( loại )

Nếu \(x\le0\)thì :

x - 3 = -x + 4

x + x = 4 + 3

2x = 7

x = 7/2 ( tm )

Vậy x = 7/2

\(a)\)\(\left|x+1\right|=2x\)

Vì \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\) nên \(2x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)

\(PT\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\)

\(b)\)\(\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=x-4\\x-3=4-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=-1\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(a)\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d}{a-b+c-d+a-b-c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a-b+c-d}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{a-b-c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d-a-b+c+d}{a-b+c-d-a+b+c-d}=\frac{2\left(c+d\right)}{2\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\) \(\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) ( đpcm ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(b)\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) ( vì \(a+b+c=0\) ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)

Vậy ... 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Phùng Minh Quân: hình như câu b làm nhầm đề rồi đấy.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)

\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

                                   đpcm

Tham khảo nhé~