\(hpt:\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y=-8\\-3x+\left(m+5\right)y=\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

từ pt 1 \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-8-3x}{2}\)(3)

thay (3) vào pt 2 ta được

\(-3mx+\left(m+5\right)\left(\frac{-8-3x}{2}\right)=\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6mx-8m-40-15x-3mx=2\left(m^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9mx-15x=2m^2-2+40+8m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-9m-15\right)=2m^2+8m+38\)(*)

để hệ phương trình có No duy nhất thì -9m-15\(\ne\)0 \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne\frac{-15}{9}\)

khi đó pt * có No: \(x=-\frac{2m^2+8m+38}{9m+15}\)

với \(x=-\frac{2m^2+8m+38}{9m+15}\)thì \(y=\left(-8+\frac{3\left(2m^2+8m+38\right)}{9m+15}\right):2=\frac{-8\left(9m+15\right)+3\left(2m^2+8m+38\right)}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-72m-120+6m^2+24m+114}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6m^2-48m-6}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2\left(3m^2-24m-3\right)}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3m^2-24m-3}{9m+15}\)

\(x^2-\left(2m+3\right)x+m^2+3m+2=0.\)

\(\left\{x^2-\left(2m+3\right)x+\frac{\left(2m+3\right)^2}{4}\right\}=\frac{\left(2m+3\right)^2+4m^2+12m+8}{4}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2m+3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{8m^2+24m+17}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2m+3=\sqrt{8m^2+24m+17}\\2x-2m+3=-\sqrt{8m^2+24m+17}\end{cases}}\)

để căn có nghĩa thì

\(8m^2+24m+17=\left(m^2+3m+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{8}\ge0\)

\(\left(m+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{8}\) " suy ra m.....

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với m.....

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x1=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}\\x2=-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(x1< -3\Leftrightarrow-3< \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-3-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}< -\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< -\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}\)

\(x2< 6\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+m-\frac{3}{2}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< 6+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8m^2+24+17}+\frac{3}{2}\)

dcpcm =))

1) \(\frac{3x-1}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{x-1}{2}\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(3x-1\right)}{12}+\frac{4.\left(2x-3\right)}{12}=\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x - 3 + 8x - 12 = 6x - 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x + 8x - 6x = 3 + 12 - 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 11x = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0,8

Vậy S = {0,8}

2) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{x+3}{12}=3-\frac{5-3x}{3}\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{x+3}{12}=\frac{12.3}{12}-\frac{4.\left(5-3x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 6 - x + 3 = 36 - 20 - 12x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - x + 12x = -6 - 3 + 36 - 20

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 17x = 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{7}{17}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{7}{17}\)}

3) x - \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) = \(\frac{2x-1}{5}\) Mc : 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{15.x}{15}-\frac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{3.\left(2x-1\right)}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 5x - 5 = 6x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 5x - 6x = 5 - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}

4) \(\frac{2x+7}{3}-\frac{x-2}{4}=-2\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{4.\left(2x+7\right)}{12}-\frac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12.\left(-2\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 28 -3x + 6 = -24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3x = -28 - 6 -24

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = -58

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -11,6

Vậy S = {-11,6}

5) \(\frac{2x-3}{4}-\frac{4x-5}{3}=\frac{5-x}{6}\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(2x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{4.\left(4x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{2.\left(5-x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - 9 - 16x + 20 = 10 - 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x - 16x + 2x = 9 - 20 + 10

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -8x = -1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{8}\)}

6) \(\frac{12x+1}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{3}-\frac{3-5x}{12}\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.\left(12x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(9x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{3-5x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 36x + 3 = 36x + 4 - 3 + 5x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 36x - 36x - 5x = -3 + 4 - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x = -2

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)

7) \(\frac{x+6}{4}\) - \(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x+1}{3}=0\) Mc : 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(x+6\right)}{12}-\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{12}-\frac{4.\left(x+1\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 18 - 2x + 4 - 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2x - 4x = -18 - 4 + 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x = -18

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6

Vậy S = {6}

8) x\(^2\) - x - 6 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 3.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3).(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 hoặc x = -2

Vậy S = {3; -2}

bt em gửi cô Thương

1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

 \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)

Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3

2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)

Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$

Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.

+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)

GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)

Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))

Ta có: Nếu \(\(x&gt;1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&gt;f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm

Nếu \(\(-3\le x&lt; 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)&lt; f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj

Vậy x = 1

B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)

ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)

Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1&gt;0\forall t\in R\)\)

Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)

Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)

Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)

Tự làm nốt , mai ra lớp t giảng lại cho ...

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-\left(m+3\right)=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-\left(m+3\right)\right)=3m-1\\2x-\left(m+3\right)=y\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m-1\right)x-2mx+m\left(m+3\right)=3m\\y=2x-\left(m+3\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(-m-1\right)=-m^2-2m\\y=2x-\left(m+3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\\y=2x-\left(m+3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m+1\Rightarrow y=m-3\\m=-1\Rightarrow x;y\left(\text{loai}\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m+1\\y=m-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)

                              \(\Leftrightarrow8m< 12\)

                              \(\Leftrightarrow m< 3/2\)

*P/s: T trả đấy!*

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}\) \(-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10-5=1x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-1x-10-5-5\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (10x + 20) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 10.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right).\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+7x-4x-28-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-4x-x-28-7+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + 2x - 14x - 28 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x\(^2\) + 2x) - (14x + 28) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x.(x + 2) - 14.(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 14) = 0 hoặc (x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = -2 (Loại)

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x\(^2\) - 2x - 8x + 8 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 hoặc x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 (Nhận) hoặc x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {4; 1}

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(^2\) + x + x + 1 - x\(^2\) + x + x - 1 = 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 (x - 1) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 / 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (Nhận)

Vậy S = {1}

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0

Vậy S ={\(\varnothing\)}