ta có P=\(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{z+3}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{y+3}+y\sqrt{z+3}+z\sqrt{x+3}}\)
mà \(\left(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z\right)\le3\left(9+3\right)=36\) ( vì xy+yz+zx<=3)
=>\(x\sqrt{y+3}+...\le6\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\end{cases}\le3}\)
Sửa đề:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)
Xét \(x,y\le0\)
\(4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)(loại)
Xét \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\frac{24\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-10\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(VT\le\left(x+y\right)+8\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
Làm tiếp
Câu trên sai rồi nha đọc cái này nè.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)
Xét \(x,y\le0\)
\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\)(đúng)
Xét \(x,y\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+\frac{4\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\ge x+2\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+x+y=2x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge2x+y\left(3\right)\)
Ta có:
\(3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\)
\(VT\le3x+5\left(x+y\right)-y=8x+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow12\le8x+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le2x+y\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow x=y\)
Làm nốt
giải hpt:1)\(\begin{cases}\text{x+y+xy(2x+y)=5xy }\\\text{x+y+xy(3x-y)=4xy}\end{cases}\)
2)\(\begin{cases}\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{cases}\)
3)\(\begin{cases}\sqrt{9x+\frac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{y+\frac{2x}{y}}=4\\\left(\frac{2x}{y^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{y}{x^2}-9\right)=18\end{cases}\)
1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy-3x-y+4=0\\\frac{\left(xy^3-y^2-8x\right)\left(5y-xy\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+8\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}-2\end{cases}}\)
ta có bđt cần chứng minh
\(\frac{\sqrt{xy+z}+\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy+z}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}\)
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi ta có
\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+y\) (1)
mà x+y+z=1\(\Rightarrow xy+z=xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
áp dụng bu nhi a ta có \(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\) (2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\sqrt{xy+z}+\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}\ge x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}=1+\sqrt{xy}\)
giải hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ x ; y > 0
(1) \(\Rightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}y}+x+2xy\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
#Kaito#
\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x+y}{2}.\sqrt{3}\)
cmtt=>\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=3\)
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}}\)
ta có:\(\left(x^3+2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^2\ge3x-3\)
cmtt=>\(y^5-y^2\ge3y-3;z^5-z^2\ge3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-3+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y-3+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3z-3+3zx+6}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(x+xy+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(y+yz+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(z+zx+1\right)}}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(3\left(x+xy+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\)
cmtt\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{b}{bc+abc+b}=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Cho a và b là 2 sô nguyên khác nhau thỏa mãn \(a=\sqrt{3x-x^2}+\frac{1}{2}\)và \(b=\sqrt{3y-y^2}+\frac{1}{2}\). Tính \(A=\sqrt{xy\left(xy-3\left(x+y\right)+9\right)}\)
