Bài 1

a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\) 

b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\) 

c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:

a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\) 

b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\) 

c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

 \(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=2\times3\times13\)

\(=78\)

d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\) 

\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=4\times4\times4\)

\(=64\)

Bài 3:

a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\) 

                \(x-8=270\) 

                      \(x=270+8\) 

                      \(x=278\) 

b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\) 

    \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\) 

               \(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\) 

                \(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\) 

c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\) 

                 \(x-128+20=0\times192\) 

                \(x-128+20=0\) 

                        \(x-128=0-20\) 

                        \(x-128=-20\)

                                  \(x=-20+128\) 

                                 \(x=108\) 

d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\) 

             \(x+200=800\div4\) 

             \(x+200=200\) 

                      \(x=200-200\) 

                      \(x=0\) 

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

Bài 5:

a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

             \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                       \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                        \(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`

`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 100 \times 72`

`= 7200`

`b)`

`40 \times 125`

`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`

`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`

`= 50 \times 100`

`= 5000`

`c)`

`4 \times 2021 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`

`= 100 \times 2021`

`= 202100`

`d)`

`16 \times 6 \times 25`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`

`= 100 \times 24`

`= 2400`

`2,`

`a)`

`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`

`= 24 \times (57+43)`

`= 24 \times 100`

`= 2400`

`b)`

`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`

`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`

`= 12 \times 100`

`= 1200`

`c)`

`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`

`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`

`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`

`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`

`= 6 \times 13`

`= 78`

`d)`

`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`

`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`

`= 64`

`3,`

`a)`

`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`

`x - 8 = 270`

`x = 270 + 8`

`x = 278`

`b)`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`

`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`

`x - 280 = 472,5`

`x = 472,5 + 280`

`x = 752,5`

`c)`

`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0`

`x - 108 = 0`

`x = 0 + 108`

`x = 108`

`d)`

`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`

`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`

`4 \times (x+200) = 800`

`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`

`x + 200 = 200`

`x = 200 - 200`

`x = 0`

`4,`

`a)`

`7/12 - 5/12`

`= (7 - 5)/12`

`= 2/12`

`= 1/6`

`b)`

`8/11 + 19/11`

`= (8+19)/11`

`= 27/11`

`c)`

`3/8 + 5/12`

`= 9/24 + 10/24`

`= 19/24`

`d)`

`3/4 + 7/12`

`= 9/12 + 7/12`

`= 16/12`

`= 4/3`

`5,`

`a)`

`x - 6/7 = 5/2`

`x = 5/2 + 6/7`

`x = 47/14`

`b)`

`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`

`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`

`12/7 \div x = 11/15`

`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`

`x = 180/77`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

24 . 25 + ( 4 . 6 ) . 37 + 24 . 38

24 . 25 + 24 . 37 + 24 . 38

24 . ( 25 + 37 + 38 )

24 . 100 

2400

24 . 25 + 4 . 37 . 6 +24 . 38

= 24 . 25 + 24 . 37 + 24 . 38

= 24 . ( 25 + 38 + 37 )  

= 24 . 100 = 2400

`2 1/2 xx 7/5 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`

`= 5/2 xx 7/10 + (-9/10) xx 2/3`

`= 35/20 + (-18/30)`

`= 7/4 + (-3/5)`

`= 23/20`

__

`x + 45% =2 1/2 - 5/3`

`=> x+ 45/100 = 5/2 - 5/3`

`=>x+ 9/20= 15/6-10/6`

`=> x+9/20 = 5/6`

`=>x= 5/6 - 9/20`

`=>x=23/60`

__

`80% +x=-5/2 +3/4`

`=> 80/100 + x= -10/4 +3/4`

`=> 4/5 + x= -7/4`

`=>x= -7/4-4/5`

`=>x=-51/20`

__

`4/25 -x=-5/2 +(-3/10)`

`=> 4/25 -x= -25/10 +(-3/10)`

`=> 4/25 -x= -28/10`

`=>x= 4/25 -(14/5)`

`=>x= 4/25 + 14/5`

`=>x=74/25`

Bài 1:

a){x-[25-(9²-16.5)³⁰.24³]-14}=1

=>{x-[25-1.24³]-14}=1

=>x-(-13799)-14=1

=>x-(-13813)=1

=>x=1+(-13813)

=>x=-13812

b) (x+1)+(x+2)+....+(x+100)=7450

=>100x+(1+2+...+100)=7450

=>100x+5050=7450

=>x=(7450-5050):100

=>x=24

Bài 2:

S=3+6+...+2016

S=(2016-3):3+1=672 ( số số hạng)

S=(2016+3)x672:2=678384

Bài 3 dài lắm mỏi tay lắm rùi

Câu 1:   100:25=4

Câu 2: 24+6x1/2

= 24+3

= 27

Câu 3:  1/6:6/5=5/36

Câu 4:  (5/6+8/4):2

= 68/24:2

= 68/48

Câu 2:  20/10=2

Câu 6:  2/5+6/4+71/80

= 38/20+71/80

= 223/80

Câu 1:4

Câu 2:30

Câu 3:5/36

Câu 4:chưa chắc

Câu 5:2

Câu 6:chưa chắc

\(10,\Rightarrow x-14=-8\Rightarrow x=6\\ 11,\Rightarrow7-x-32=-25\\ \Rightarrow-25-x=-25\Rightarrow x=0\\ 12,\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\\ 13,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 14,\Rightarrow\left(2x+11\right)^2=2^4:2^4=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=1\\2x+11=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 15,\Rightarrow7^{3x-2}=7^3\cdot4+7^3\cdot3=7^3\cdot7=7^4\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)

10) x - [42 + (-28)] = -8

x - 14 = -8

x = -8 + 14 = 6

11) (7-x) - (25 +7) = -25

(7 -x) - 32 = -25

7 -x = -25 + 32 = 7

x = 7 -7 = 0

12) (3x - 2⁴) . 7³ = 2 . 7⁴

(3x - 16) . 343 = 4802

3x - 16 = 4802 : 343= 14

3x = 14 + 16 = 30

x = 30 : 3 =10

13) (x - 4)² = 25

⇒ 5² = 25

⇒ x - 4 = 5

⇒ x = 5 + 4 =9

14) 2⁴(2x + 11)² = 4²

16(2x + 11)² = 16

(2x + 11)² = 16 : 16 = 1

⇒ 2x + 11 = 1

⇒ 2x = 11 + 1 = 12

⇒ x = 12 : 2 = 6

15) 7^3x-2 - 3.7³ = 7³ . 4

7^3x-2 - 1029 = 1372

7^3x-2 = 1372 + 1029 = 2401

⇒ 7⁴ = 2401

⇒ 3x - 2 = 4

⇒ 3x = 4 + 2 = 6

⇒ x = 6 : 3 =2