\(10,\Rightarrow x-14=-8\Rightarrow x=6\\ 11,\Rightarrow7-x-32=-25\\ \Rightarrow-25-x=-25\Rightarrow x=0\\ 12,\Rightarrow3x-16=\dfrac{2\cdot7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\\ \Rightarrow3x=30\Rightarrow x=10\\ 13,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=5\\x-4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 14,\Rightarrow\left(2x+11\right)^2=2^4:2^4=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=1\\2x+11=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ 15,\Rightarrow7^{3x-2}=7^3\cdot4+7^3\cdot3=7^3\cdot7=7^4\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)
10) x - [42 + (-28)] = -8
x - 14 = -8
x = -8 + 14 = 6
11) (7-x) - (25 +7) = -25
(7 -x) - 32 = -25
7 -x = -25 + 32 = 7
x = 7 -7 = 0
12) (3x - 24) . 73 = 2 . 74
(3x - 16) . 343 = 4802
3x - 16 = 4802 : 343= 14
3x = 14 + 16 = 30
x = 30 : 3 =10
13) (x - 4)2 = 25
⇒ 52 = 25
⇒ x - 4 = 5
⇒ x = 5 + 4 =9
14) 24(2x + 11)2 = 42
16(2x + 11)2 = 16
(2x + 11)2 = 16 : 16 = 1
⇒ 2x + 11 = 1
⇒ 2x = 11 + 1 = 12
⇒ x = 12 : 2 = 6
15) 73x-2 - 3.73 = 73 . 4
73x-2 - 1029 = 1372
73x-2 = 1372 + 1029 = 2401
⇒ 74 = 2401
⇒ 3x - 2 = 4
⇒ 3x = 4 + 2 = 6
⇒ x = 6 : 3 =2