giups mik, mik cần gấp lắm

\(\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{4}=\dfrac{c+a}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+4b=3b+3c\\5a+5b=3c+3a\\5b+5c=4c+4a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b-3c=0\\4a-5b-c=0\\2a+5b-3c=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b-3c=0\\4a=5b+c\\3c=2a+5b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5b+c+b-3c=0\\4a+b-2a-5b=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6b=2c\\2a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow M=20b+b-21b+2021=2021\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Rightarrow4a+4b=3b+3c\Rightarrow4a+b-3c=0\left(1\right)\\\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}\Rightarrow5b+5c=4c+4a\Rightarrow4a-5b-c=0\Rightarrow4a=5b+c\left(2\right)\\\frac{c+a}{5}=\frac{a+b}{3}\Rightarrow3c+3a=5a+5b\Rightarrow2a+5b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c=2a+5b\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta có: 3b=c

Thay (3) và (1) ta có: 2b=a

Vậy M=10a+b-7c+2017=10.2b+b-7.3b+2017=21b-21b+2017=0+2017=2017

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{4}=\dfrac{c+a}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{a+b+b+c}{3+4}=\dfrac{b+c+c+a}{4+5}=\dfrac{a+b+c+a}{3+5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{7}=\dfrac{b+2c+a}{9}=\dfrac{b+2a+c}{8}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{7}=\dfrac{b+2c+a}{9}=\dfrac{b+2a+c}{8}=\dfrac{b+2a+c-a-b-c}{8-6}=\dfrac{a}{2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{7}=\dfrac{b+2c+a}{9}=\dfrac{b+2a+c}{8}=\dfrac{a+2b+c-a-b-c}{7-6}=\dfrac{b}{1}\)(2)

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}=\dfrac{a+2b+c}{7}=\dfrac{b+2c+a}{9}=\dfrac{b+2a+c}{8}=\dfrac{b+2c+a-a-b-c}{9-6}=\dfrac{c}{3}\) (3)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{1}=\dfrac{c}{3}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2t\\b=t\\c=3t\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(M=10a+b-7c+2017=20t+t-21t+2017=21t-21t+2017=0+2017=2017\)Vậy \(M=2017\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{4}=\dfrac{c+a}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3k\\b+c=4k\\c+a=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=12k\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=6k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=k\\c=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a = 2k , b = k , c= = 3k vào biểu thức M , ta có :

M = 10.2k + k - 7.3k + 2017 = 21k - 21k + 2017 = 2017