bai nay de ma

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{yz}\) ;\(\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\frac{1}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z>0\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3=0^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^3+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1^3}{x^3}+\frac{1^3}{y^3}+\frac{1^3}{z^3}=-3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{-1}{x}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-1}{y}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\left(-3\right).\frac{-1}{z}.\frac{-1}{x}.\frac{-1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy nếu \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{-1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{-3}{x^2y}-\frac{3}{xy^2}=\frac{-3}{xy}.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{-3}{xy}.-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z};\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{x}\)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{y}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{x^2z}+\frac{1}{xyz}-\frac{1}{y^2z}-\frac{1}{x^2y}+\frac{1}{xyz}-\frac{1}{yz^2}-\frac{1}{xy^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}-\frac{1}{xz^2}\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{x^2z}-\frac{1}{x^2y}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{xy^2}-\frac{1}{y^2z}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{xz^2}-\frac{1}{yz^2}\right)+\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{1}{y^2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{z^2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\cdot-\frac{1}{x}+-\frac{1}{y^2}\cdot-\frac{1}{y}+-\frac{1}{z^2}\cdot-\frac{1}{z}+\frac{3}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}+\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}+\frac{3}{xyz}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)(đpcm)

AD BĐT X^3+Y^3>=XY(X+Y) LÀ RA

Có BĐT phụ:

\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

Áp dụng

\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

\(x\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

Ta lại có: 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=1\)

Làm nốt

x,y,z là số thực à khó đấy số dương thì mk còn làm đc 

chứ số thực mk chịu

Biến đổi tương đương ta CM được BĐT sau: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

CM tương tự với các phân thức còn lại

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT đó ta được:

\(A\le\frac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)

Vậy Max A=1 <=> x=y=z=1

áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:

\(x^3+y^3+1>=3xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3xy}\)

tương tự \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3yz};\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}< =\frac{1}{3zx}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1(thỏa mãn vì khi đó xyz=1*1*1=1)

\(\Rightarrow A< =\frac{1}{3xy}+\frac{1}{3yz}+\frac{1}{3zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max của A là \(\frac{1}{3xy}+\frac{1}{3yz}+\frac{1}{3zx}\)khi x=y=z=1

khi đó A=\(\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}+\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}+\frac{1}{3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)

vậy max A là 1 khi x=y=z=1

Với x, y>o ta có bđt \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+1=ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cmtt ta được A\(\le\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu = xra khi a=b=c và abc=1 =>a=b=c=1

Chứng minh BĐT \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)x,y>0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)(đúng) 

Khi đó \(x^3+y^3+1\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+1=xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{z}{x+y+z}\) 

Tương tự với các hạng tử khác, Ta có:

\(A\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}=1\) 

Vậy MaxA = 1