Trả lời hộ mình đi

Ta có:

\(\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1=a^2+2a+b^2+2\)\(\ge2ab+2a+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+a+1\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)

Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)

Cộng lại ta được:

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng

Vậy...

Bài 2:

Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:

\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau: 

\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)

Từ đó ta có:

\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)

Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có 

\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c 

c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D

- Ôi má ơi, má patient dử dậy :)

Câu 2 thế y = 1 - x rồi quy đồng như bình thường là ra bn nhé

Đặt \(x=a^{\frac{1}{3}};y=b^{\frac{1}{3}};z=c^{\frac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{x^6+5}+\frac{y^3}{y^6+5}+\frac{z^3}{z^6+5}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{4x^3}{x^6+5}\le\frac{x^3+1}{x^6+x^3+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^6+6x^3+5\right)}{\left(x^6+5\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)}\le0\forall0< x\le1\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x^6+x^3+1}+\frac{y^3+1}{y^6+y^3+1}+\frac{z^3+1}{z^6+z^3+1}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^6+x^3+1}+\frac{y^3+1}{y^6+y^3+1}+\frac{z^3+1}{z^6+z^3+1}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6}{x^6+x^3+1}+\frac{y^6}{y^6+y^3+1}+\frac{z^6}{z^6+z^3+1}\ge1\)

Có dạng \(\frac{x^{2k}}{x^{2k}+x^k+1}+\frac{y^{2k}}{y^{2k}+y^k+1}+\frac{z^{2k}}{z^{2k}+z^k+1}\ge1\forall xyz=1\)

Với k=1 thì có BĐT Câu hỏi của Vũ Tiền Châu - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến tương tự với bài này (ko biết AD đã fix lỗi ko dán dc link học 24 vào olm chưa, nếu chưa thì ib t gửi full link )

Q.lý nào onl duyệt giúp e với 

:D bác thắng xuất thần rồi 

\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

https://hoc24.vn/id/2782086

Ta có đánh giá \(\frac{b+2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT trên tương đương:

\(4\left(b+2\right)^2\ge3\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(b+5\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(b+2\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{b+2}+\frac{b+1}{c+2}+\frac{c+1}{a+2}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{ab+2a+b+2}+\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{bc+2b+c+2}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{ca+2c+a+2}\right)\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+9}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}\)

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca+6a+6b+6c+12}{ab+bc+ca+3a+3b+3c+6}=\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

EZ, đề thanh hóa sáng nay ^^

Ta có: \(VT=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7.3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=30\)

cách khác này

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{3}{3abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{3abc}+\frac{2}{3abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{3abc}+\frac{2}{3abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{3ab}+\frac{1}{3ac}+\frac{1}{3bc}+\frac{2}{3abc}\)

\(\ge\frac{16}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3ac+3bc}+\frac{2}{3abc}\)

\(=\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2}{3abc}\)

Mặt khác:\(ab+ac+bc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)và:   \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\left(cosi\right)\)

Từ đó\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{16}{1+\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{2}{3.\frac{1}{27}}=12+18=30\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)