Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc câu bị động kép ở hiện tại:

It + is + believed/ thought/ ... + that + S + V

= S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf

hoặc S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + V.p.p (khi động từ trong mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành)

Câu A sai về cấu trúc, câu C, D sai về thì (dùng thì quá khứ đơn).

Chọn B

1, ann told john not to leave the door unlocked.

2, if you are a vegetarian, you don't eat meat.

3,

1. Ann told .............John not to leave the door unlocked................

2. If you ..........are a vegetarian, you shouldn't eat meat................

3. It's ..........was in 2001 that Peter last visited this house.................

4. He ..................is so short that he couldn't play basketball...............

I cannot speak English as fluently as John does

2.A hospital is going to be built near my house

1. John speaks English more fluently than me.

=> I can't speak English fluently like John

2. They are going to build a hospital near my house.

=> A hospital is about to be built near my house

Question 14: They think that he was a spy. (thought)

A. It is thought that he had been a spy.                  B. He is thought to be a spy.

C. He is thought to have been a spy.                      D. It is thought to be a spy.

Question 15: Has anybody shown you what to do? (have)

A. Do you have to show what to do?       B. Has you been shown what to do?

C. Have you shown what to do?               D. Have you been shown what to do?

Question 16: A woman wrote to me. She wants my advice. (who)

A. A woman wrote to me who wanted my advice.   B. The woman who wants my advice wrote to me.

C. A woman wrote to me who wants my advice.      D. A woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.

Question 17: We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (because)

A. We came to school late because the heavy rain.

B. We were late for school because the rain is heavy.

C. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.

D. Because the rain was heavy, we come to school late.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 18: A. activity       B. historical         C. observatory              D.parabolic

Question 19: A. cover         B. jellyfish     C. turtle          D. entrapment

Question 14: They think that he was a spy. (thought)

A. It is thought that he had been a spy.                  B. He is thought to be a spy.

C. He is thought to have been a spy.                      D. It is thought to be a spy.

Question 15: Has anybody shown you what to do? (have)

A. Do you have to show what to do?       B. Has you been shown what to do?

C. Have you shown what to do?               D. Have you been shown what to do?

Question 16: A woman wrote to me. She wants my advice. (who)

A. A woman wrote to me who wanted my advice.   B. The woman who wants my advice wrote to me.

C. A woman wrote to me who wants my advice.      D. A woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.

Question 17: We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (because)

A. We came to school late because the heavy rain.

B. We were late for school because the rain is heavy.

C. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.

D. Because the rain was heavy, we come to school late.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 18: A. activity       B. historical         C. observatory              D.parabolic

Question 19: A. cover         B. jellyfish     C. turtle          D. entrapment

Đáp án D

“Tôi xin lỗi, Jean. Tôi đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của bạn”, John nói.

A, B, C sai cấu trúc.

apologize to somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì việc gì

D. John xin lỗi Jean vì đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của cô ấy.

Đáp án D

“Tôi xin lỗi, Jean. Tôi đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của bạn”, John nói.

A, B, C sai cấu trúc.

apologize to somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì việc gì

D. John xin lỗi Jean vì đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của cô ấy.

Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép

Giải thích:

Chủ động: People/They/... + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth

=> Bị động:

+ Cách 1: It + be Ved/ V3 + that…

+ Cách 2: S + be Ved/ V3 + to + V/have P2

  Ÿ Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể

  Ÿ Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2”

  Ÿ Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể

Tạm dịch:

Mọi người nói rằng anh ấy phá kỷ lục thế giới. = Anh ấy được nói rằng đã phá kỉ lục thế giới.

Đáp án: A

Đáp án D