CMR: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\) vói mọi a,b\(\ge0\)
Cmr \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\text{với mọi}a;b\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)( bình phương 2 vế )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(a=b\)
Vậy ...
\(CMR:\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}};a\ge0;b\ge0\)
Mình đi học thội!
PP............
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3}{4}\ge\frac{a^6+b^6+3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+4a^3b^3\ge3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trung bình cộng - trung bình nhân:
\(a^6+a^3b^3+a^3b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6.\left(a^3b^3\right)^2}=3a^4b^2\)
\(b^6+a^3b^3+a^3b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^6.\left(a^3b^3\right)^2}=3a^2b^4\)
Cộng 2 bất đẳng thức trên theo vế ta có đpcm.
Cho \(a\ge0\), \(b\ge0\). CMR: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
1 cho a\(\ge0;b\ge0.CMR\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-a-2\sqrt{ab}-b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
vs \(a\ge0;b\ge0\)
cm \(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT căn trung bình bình phương ta có:
*BĐT này mk ko biết rõ tên nó viết cả ra :v, dạng tổng quát nó đây (kiểu AM-GM ấy)*
với a1;a2;...an ko âm thì \(\sqrt{\frac{a_1^2+b_1^2+....+a_n^2}{n}}\ge\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{n}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}}{2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(a,b,c\ge0\)
CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\sqrt{abc}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ,ta có
\(\Sigma\left(a^2+bc\right)\ge\Sigma\left(2a\sqrt{bc}\right)=2.\Sigma\left(a\sqrt{bc}\right)=2.\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
cho \(a\ge0;b\ge0;c\ge0;\)Cm
\(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Ta có :
\(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\ge0\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}\)
\(b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall b\ge0\Rightarrow b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)(đpcm)
b1 sử dụng HDT hoặc co-si
a)cho x\(\ge\)0,y\(\ge\)1,z\(\ge\)2cmr \(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\le xy\)
b)cho \(x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2cmr\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c)cho a,b,c\(\ge0\)cmr \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Áp dụng cô si
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{cb}}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}\\\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+1+y-1+1+z-2+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Sửa ĐK của c) : a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ca}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng các vế tương ứng
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
c) Cách khác: Áp dụng bổ đề: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\forall x,y,z>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\)
\(a.b,c\ge0\)
CMR: \(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(b-c\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(c-a\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức phụ sau
\(a^2+ab+b^2\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b\right)^2\) (Chứng minh thì biến đổi tương đương là được)
Ta có :
\(\Sigma\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}.\Sigma\dfrac{a+b}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
ương tự rồi cộng từng vế, ta sẽ có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=c