Đặt \(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(a+1;b+1\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3-\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+a+b^3+b+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge\dfrac{8ab}{ab}=8\)

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+2}+y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=0\) (*)

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right).-2=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}+x+\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\) (2*)

Cộng vế với vế của (*) và (2*) => \(2x+2y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

Ta có:`(x+sqrt{x^2+2})(sqrt{x^2+2}-x)=2`

`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-x=y-1+sqrt{y^2-2y+3}`

`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=x+y-1(1)`

CMTT:`sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-(y-1)=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`

`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-y+1=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`

`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-sqrt{x^2+2}=x+y-1(2)`

Cộng từng vế (1)(2) ta có:

`2(x+y-1)=0`

`<=>x+y-1=0`

`<=>x+y=1`

`<=>(x+y)^3=1`

`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1`

`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1`(do `x+y=1`)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Cho \(x+y=1\)

Ta có :

\(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)

\(=2.1.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left[1-2xy\right]\)

\(=2\left[1-3xy\right]-3-\left(1-2xy\right)\)

\(=2-6xy-3+6xy\)

\(=1\)

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz